Indormation About Antalya city, Turkey, THE TURQUOISE RIVIERA, The principal holiday resort of the Mediterranean is the lovely region of Antalya, PLACES OF INTEREST IN THE CITY, MUSEUMS, HISTORICAL SITES AND MONUMENTS, PARKS AND NATURAL BEAUTY

26/10/2009 · Kategori: Ingilizce Ders

THE TURQUOISE RIVIERA
Antalya is a holiday paradise in a lovely natural setting. The pine-clad Toros Mountains sweep down to the crystal clear sea forming an irregular coastline of rocky headlands and secluded caves.
The region is bathed in sunshine for 300 days of the year and is thus perfect for a lazy holiday of sunbathing and swimming, or for sporting activities such as windsurfing, water-skiing, sailing, mountain climbing, hunting and spelunking. Those who vacation in March and April can ski in the mornings and in the afternoons swim in the warm waters of the Mediterranean. The coast is lined with magnificent beaches lapped by clear blue waters, and surrounded by pine forests, olive and citrus groves, palm trees, avocado trees and banana plantations. Important historical sites await discovery in these marvellous surroundings, which are home to a rich variety of plant and wildlife, and which are now protected as a conservation area. Holidaymakers will find everything here they can imagine for a perfect vocation.
The Turkish Riviera is the tourist capitol of Turkey. With its wide ranging accomadition, from tourist class to deluxe hotels, the hospitable people of Antalya are always ready to welcome you.

Antalya

The principal holiday resort of the Mediterranean is the lovely region of Antalya with a majestic coastline of beaches and rocky coves where the towering Toros (Taurus) Mountains provide a magnificent backdrop. Antalya is an attractive city, at an altitude of only about 50 metres, with shady, palm-lined boulevards, a prize-winning marina and a picturesque old quarter called Kaleici which has narrow, winding streets and quaint, old, wooden houses next to the city walls. Since its founding in the 2nd century B.C. by Attalus II, a king of Pergamon who named the city Attaleia after himself, it has had a continuous history. The Romans, Byzantines and Seljuks occupied the city before it came under Ottoman rule.

PLACES OF INTEREST IN THE CITY
MUSEUMS
Archaeology Museum: With remains from the Paleolithic Age to Ottoman Times, this is one of the most important museums in the Mediterranean region. (Open daily except Mondays.)
Ataturk Museum: This museum displays objects used by Ataturk, founder of the Turkish Republic. (Open daily except Mondays.)
Suna-Inan Kirac Museum: This museum is connected to the Research Institute for Mediterranean Cultures.

HISTORICAL SITES AND MONUMENTS
Ancient City Walls: Since its founding in the 2nd century B.C., Antalya has had a continuous history. The ancient walls flank the city and other sections of the walls are still standing near the marina.
Clock Tower: Situated by the ancient city walls, it was part of the old city fortifications in the Kalekapisi Square.
Hadrian's Gate: The beautifully decorated, three-arched gate was built in honour of Hadrian when he visited the city in 130 A.D.
Hidirlik Tower: This tower was probably first built as a lighthouse in the 2nd century.
Karatay Medrese: This theological school dates from the 13th century and is situated in the Kaleici neighbourhood. The stone carvings on the portal and mihrap (prayer niche) are fine examples of Seljuk art.
Ataturk Monuments: One of the largest and most interesting monuments is located in Cumhuriyet Square within the city centre. The other one is in the center of Vatan Square.
Kaleici Quarter: This quaint area surrounding the Kaleici Marina is full of small hotels, pensions and restaurants as well as restored houses that all help to create the atmosphere for which the city is famous.
MOSQUES
Yivli Minareli Complex: It was built by the Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubat in the 13th century. Its elegant, fluted minaret has become the symbol of the city.
Kesik Minaret Complex: A memorial to the mixed history of Antalya is the Kesik (truncated) Minaret Mosque. Formerly a church, it has seen Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and Ottoman modifications.
Tekeli Mehmet Fasa Mosque: An important 18th-century Ottoman mosque situated in the Kalekapisi district, inside the city walls.
Murat Pasa Mosque: The unique tile design of this mosque built in the 16th century is of particular interest.
Iskele Mosque: This attractive little mosque built in the 19th century is situated beside the marina. It was constructed of set stone and built on four pillars over a spring.

PARKS AND NATURAL BEAUTY
Karaalioglu: A magnificient view of Antalya awaits visitors here with colourful exotic flowers, vivid in the sunlight with the shimmering water of the bay and the mountains in the background.
Mermerli: Situated just above the marina at the southeast comer of the Kaleici district, this park is the best place for relaxation with a wonderful view of the mountains.
Ataturk: This park also has a wonderful view of the city, displaying gorgeous flowers and an incredible scenic view.
Genclik: Situated on a peninsula, en route to Lara Beach you can see Duden Waterfalls from this vantage point, a most breathtaking view of the falls as they cascade into the sea. Yavuz Ozcan: A peaceful respite within Antalya's city centre. This park is delightful with its pools, miniature waterfalls and beautiful fountains which display colourful lights in the evening. Recep Bilgin: This park, located not far from Yavuz Ozcan Park is situated within the city center and is worth a visit to see its architectural design.
Konyaalti Woods: Situated behind Konyaalti Beach, this park provides a nice, shady, cool place for rest and relaxation outside the city.
The Upper Duden Waterfalls, 14 km to the northeast, are unique because you can walk behind the cascade. On the way to Lara Beach, 10 km to the east, are the Lower Duden Waterfalls that plunge straight into the sea. The nearby rest area offers an excellent view of the falls but the view is most spectacular from the sea. Kursunlu Waterfalls and Nilufer Lake, both 18 km from Antalya, are two more places where nature displays her beauty.
BEACHES
Lara: This sandy beach is about 12 km to the east of Antalya city centre.
Adalar: Situated on the lower side of Karaalioglu Park, there are steps leading down to the beach which consists of little rocky islands. Beach facilities are available.
Mermerli: Situated near the Antalya Marina in the Kaleici district and located adjacent to Mermerli Park.
Konyaalti: This long, pebbled beach lies west of Antalya, where a breathtaking view of the mountains can clearly be seen.
Topcam: This beautiful beach is situated at Olympos National Park, across from Sican Island.

ART, CULTURE AND ENTERTAINMENT
Antalya is full of exciting cultural activities and entertainment possibilities. The annual Altin Portakal Film and Art Festival held in the autumn and Antalya's annual jewellery festival are just a few of the many events available. Antalya's Fine Arts Gallery offers performance exhibitions. The Aspendos Open Air Theater is a wonderful place to see international opera, ballet and symphony orchestras. Every year special classical performances are held here as well as performances by the most popular Turkish enter- tainers. For evening entertainment, Antalya's Kaleici Marina and Leisure Centre is the best place in the city with many beautiful restaurants, cafes, bars, parks and discos in this area. Near Setur Marina, dining is available on floating seafood restaurants in an unpretentious and nautical atmosphere. For a pano- ramic view of the area there is a holiday complex and revolving restaurant, 15 km from Antalya, on top of Tunektepe Hill. One can also have a good time at the two water recreation parks Aqualand and Aquapark near the Culture Park.
A Culture, Exhibition and Congress Center was opened in 1996 in the Konyaalti Quarter. The Congress hall itself is in a glass pyramid.

SHOPPING
Some of the best shopping may be found in the Kaleici district, near the city walls. Meander down through the side streets in the old quarters where it's possible to find anything your heart desires. Old Turkish kilims, original gold jewellery, leather products, natural cotton clothing, handmade wood items as well as traditional Turkish handicrafts abound here. Ataturk, Cumhuriyet and Isiklar are the three other shopping avenues. Don't miss the colourful open air vegetable and fruit market, the place for food shopping as well as a great place for capturing that perfect picture.

MARINAS
The Turban Kaleici Marina has won several awards and is considered one of the loveliest marinas in Turkey with an extraordinary blend of ancient and modern environmental design together with numerous shrubs, trees and exotic flowers. A peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle is Setur Marina located 10 km west of Antalya, offering all types of yacht services.

GOLF
Golf lovers will not want to miss The National Golf Club in Belek which is one of the top modem holiday centers in Turkey. Belek is located 40 km west of Antalya and offers a championship 18-hole golf course as well as a 9-hole course and an academic course. This golf area is among shady pine forests not far from some of the nicest beach areas in the region.

DAILY EXCURSIONS

What could be more appealing than dreamlike landscapes, grand mountains , the magnificent colours of the sea and a rich variety of flora. Add to that the lively holiday life with the quiet of ancient ruins and you have a perfect vacaion. From Antalya there are many possibilities for day trips. The Bey Daglan (Olympos) National Park, Topcam Beach and camp grounds, at the north end of the park, are perfect for a visit, and for enjoying a view of the strangely perpendiculer Sican island the mountain resort of Saklikent, 50 km from Antalya, is an ideal winter sports center on the northern slopes of Bakirli Mountain at an altitude of 1750-1900 m. March and April are the months when you can ski in the morning, then in the afternoon go to the marina for a lunch of fresh fish, and end the day sunbathing on the beach, swimming or windsurfing- On the eastern side of Can Mountain, 30 km from Antalya, is Karain Cave, dating from the Paleolithic Age and the site of the oldest settlement in Turkey. The cave has a single entrance, lit by the morning sun, then moves into three large interconnecting chambers. The little museum at the entrance houses some of the remains, but most of the finds from mis cave are scat- tered in various museums throughout Turkey. In Duzlercami Park, 20 km north of Antalya, the deer and mountain goats are protected species. The very interesting 115-meter-deep Guver Canyon is 3 km south of the park.
TERMESSOS
Gulluk Dagi National Park is 34 km to the northwest of Antalya. The ancient city of Tennessos, set inside the park, is located on a high plateau at 1,050 meters on the west side of Gulluk Mountain (Solymos). Explore this ancient city and wander among ruins in a beautiful natural setting. At the park entrance is a nature and wildlife museum.

THE COAST WEST OF ANTALYA
This is a land of exciting possibilities and quiet nature that has some of the top holiday resorts. Whether a quiet comer or lively entertainment, the choice is yours. Each bay and cove has its own special features. Discover archaeological sites, dive into blue waters and thoroughly relax on-this Coast of Light. Rising up immediately behind the coast are the mountains of the Bey Mountain Range, which, along with the coast from Konyaalh Beach to Kirlangic Peninsula, from the National Park named for the range. This area of mountains and coast makes up the beautiful, ancient Lycian Peninsula. The history of the area can be traced back to the Neolithic Age from the settlements at Beldibi, and to the Bronze Age from the finds at Semahoyiik on Elmali Plateau where Phrygian tumuli can still be seen.

KEMER

The 42 kilometres of road from Antalya to Kemer go through spectacular mountain scenery. This resort town has been designed to blend in with the scenery and offers the perfect environment for a wonderful holiday. There is a fully equipped marina and the unspoilt bays and beaches south of the town are a yachtsman's dream. Shoppers will delight at the wonderful range of high quality souvenirs that can be bought here. There is a beach promenade on the northern part of the marina which has steps leading down from its cafes and shops directly to the beach. Kemer Beach is rated Blue Flag (meaning "clean beach") by the European Union. In the Yoruk (Nomad) Theme Park, overlooking a lovely bay, you can watch traditional craftsmen at work. Along the adjoining bay is a charming and delightful spot with sports and entertainment.
facilities discreetly hidden in pine groves. The colorful Kemer Carnival is held in the spring. Also in the spring are the yacht races between Kemer and Gime (in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus). Kiziltepe, Goynuk (Blue Flag) and Beldibi (Blue Flag), north of Kemer, and Camyuva and Tekirova (Blue Flag), to the south, are tourist centres that provide for a variety of activities and holiday villages all built to blend into the forest that encircles them. Of all the beautiful places in the Kemer region these areas are the favourites.
PHASELIS
Situated at the foot of Mt. Tahtali (Olympos), 15 km south of Kemer, the three harbours of Phaselis were the reason for its historical role as a commercial centre. The view of Mt. Tahtali from the south harbour is particularly spectacular. The sheltered, pebbled and sandy beaches around the bays are delightful and the waters here are calm and safe for children and young swimmers. The ruins of aqueducts, agoras, baths, a theater, Hadrian's Gate, and an acropolis underline the city's historical importance.

OLYMPOS
This ancient city is situated on the southern side of Mt. Tahtali. Whether coming by sea or land do not miss the Olympos Valley shaded with oleander and laurel shrubs and the refreshing quiet pools of flowing water. The design of the mosaics in the Olympos bath is enhanced by the play of light while a temple gate and a theatre are of interest along with the other walls and towers around the bay which date from the Middle Ages. North of Olympos, up from Cirah Beach, is Yanartas (at a height of 300 m) where, according to mythology the rire breathing monster, Chimaera, was slain by the Lycian hero Bellerophon who was mounted on his winged horse, Pegasus. Nearby you can see remains from the Byzantines who attached religious importance to the area. Tranquil waters and sandy beaches line the Bay of Cavus, situated south of Olympos. This enchanting bay is yours for an unforgettable experience of water-skiing on glassy water, for discovering the colorful marine life in waters clear enough to see to the bottom, or exploring the incredible sea caves on the northern shore.

FINIKE
This town surrounded by citrus trees and gardens is a port of entry into Turkey lying to the west of Olympos. A sandy beach stretches to the east, and to the west are rocky bays and coves. Limyra, an ancient city of Lycia, is 10 km from Finike via Turuncova. On the south side of the acropolis is the Pericles Mausoleum Monument. Decorated with caryatids of the 4th century B.C., it is not to be missed. City walls and a theatre are also of interest.

ARIKANDA
Along a mountain road of unsurpassed beauty, about 32 km from Finike, is the rum off for the Lycian city of Arikanda. Set high on the mountain side with plenty of fresh air and cool water, it is no wonder such a place was chosen. In the extensive ruins, the agora, theater, stadium, bouleuterion and water system are of interest. Memorial graves are set in the hillside while an ancient bath and gymnasium over- look one of the most beautiful valleys.

DEMRE (KALE)
This site is the ancient Myra (25 km to the west of Finike) and it is best known for St, Nicholas, the bishop of this Mediterranean city during the 4th century, who died here in 342 A.D. Every year in December the St. Nicholas Commemoration Ceremony is held, attracting many tourists who spend their Christmas holiday on the sunny coast of ancient Lycia. In ancient Myra, many rock tombs overlook the splendid theater. Dalyanagzi, the ancient harbor of Andriace, 6 km west of Demre, is perfect for swimming as well as relaxing on the sandy beaches.

KEKOVA
An hour from Dalyanagzi by sea, especially enjoyable for yachtsmen, is the island of Kekova, "home of the sun." Kekova is also the name for this entire area of picturesque islands, numerous bays and ancient cities. These bays provide natural harbours in all seasons and here, too, nature is joined by history to cre- ate a harmony rarely seen, Geological shifting along the northern shore of Kekova Island (Apollonia) over the years has caused some of the ancient structures to sink under the clear water, creating a sunken city. A bird's eye view of the whole scene of bays, inlets, islands, and yachts sailing peacefully on the smooth water can be seen from the Kalekoy Castle (Simena). The colors of a Van Gogh painting and orange sunsets, together with starry, starry nights, peace and tranquility, playful dolphins, mythological mysteries, and the sparkling sea - Kekova provides all this and more.

KAS
West out of Kekova is a lovely spot surrounded by mountains. When you feel like exploring further, the choice of coves, bays and beaches is almost endless. The local fishermen are very friendly and are happy to run a water-taxi service to take you to a favourite bay along the coast. The area around Kas has remained completely unspoiled, and for people who enjoy swimming it is ideal. Kas is perfect for the diver who wants to explore the underwater world.Visiting the theatre and the Lycian tombs, the largest of which is in the centre of town, will help you relive the days when it was called Antiphellos. And wandering through the streets, you can stop to examine the souvenir shops specializing in Turkish handicrafts, various leather goods, copper and silver items, cotton clothing, and the inevitable handmade carpets. After your shopping is done, stroll along the flower-lined Ak^pniz Promenade, relaxing under the shade of palm trees and enjoying the scenery. Kas also offers just the kind of night life you might want - bars and restaurants are plentiful, and whatever pleases you most, you will find it there. Kas is the perfect spot from which to take a refreshing trek into the mountains. Walk through forested hills, visit remote villages and ancient remains while climbing to the high ridges for a superb view. For the energetic, there is the option of climbing the highest peak in the area, Mt- Kizlarsivrisi (3086 m) and the second highest, Mt. Akdag (3030 m). Kaputas, 18 km from Kas along the scenic Kalkan Road, has a beautiful beach with the Turquoise Grotto ate one end.

KALKAN
Kalkan is 7 km west of Kaputas. It is a lovely, small town with an abundance of charm, perched on a hillop overlooking a tiny bay. It has quaint, traditional, white-washed houses with shuttered windows, and balconies with garlands of flowers hanging to the streets below. Kalkan is the ultimate for a peaceful holiday. Narrow, winding streets lined with souvenir shops lead down to the charming marina. Every morning boats are busy taking tourists to one of the nearby beaches or small bays. As the sun sets, Kalkan style is to go up to the rooftop terraces for a relaxing drink before dinner taking in the comings and going of the yachts in the bay, the business of the marina and the panoramic view.

PATARA
A principal harbour of ancient Lycia, Patara can be reached by travelling west out of Kalkan along a winding mountain road, entering the Esen Valley and then, after 8 km, you come to the ancient harbour. According to mythology, Apollo was born here. Historically, it is known to be the birthplace of St. Nicholas. The ruins are numerous and interesting. This is also the place for beach lovers, for it has 22 km of pure white sand which stretches as far as the eye can see, making it a natural choice for sports like sand-surfing. Undoubtedly one of the most beautiful beaches on the Mediterranean, it is ideal for a holiday away from the crowds.
KINIK (Xanthos)
The ancient Lyrian capital of Xanthos is 18 km north of Patara near the Esen River. The theatre. Harpy Tomb, Nereid Monument, agora, and an inscribed monument are of interest, as are a mixture of ruins from Lycian, Roman and Byzantine times. At the Lycian cultic center of Letoon, 6 km farther, there are three temples dedicated to Leto, Apollo and Artemis, familiar gods of Anatolian mythology.

THE COAST EAST OF ANTALYA
Wide fertile plains stretch parallel to the endless sandy beaches rimmed by the shining sea. Modem tourist facilities dot this coast and the historical sites are well preserved, giving you the option of several activities in a day.

PERGE
The Hittites had settlements in this area around 1500 B.C., and St. Paul stopped here on one of his jour- neys during the time when Perge (18 km from Antalya) was an important city of ancient Pamphylia. The stage of the theatre has very nice marble relief work. On the outer wall is a three-sectioned memorial fountain. Some of the reliefs from the city are displayed in the stadium for easy viewing. Other ruins worth mentioning are the handsome city gate flanked by two lofty towers, a long colonnaded street that was once lined with shops and mosaic pavements, a large agora, and buildings that used to house the baths and gymnasium.

BELEK

Golfers, swimmers, and sun-worshippers will not want to miss this modem holiday center and golf paradise, 40 km from Antalya - the perfect blend of aesthetics and nature on the sea with sandy beaches and shady pine forests.

ASPENDOS
A photogenic Seljuk bridge crosses the Kopru River from the road to Aspendos, 49 km east of Antalya. The road continues past the Aspendos Jewellery Centre to the ancient city of Aspendos a site which is dominated by the best preserved theater of antiquity with seating for 15.000. The galleries, stage decorations and acoustics all reflect the ability of the architect Zenon. Close to the theatre, basilica and agora lie the remains of an aqueduct, one of the largest in Anatolia. Be sure to visit the Aspendos Jewellery Centre, where jewellery making can be observed at every stage in the large workshop.

KOPRULU CANYON NATIONAL PARK
Northeast of Antalya on the Side road take the turn off for Tasagil and Beskonak, for the beautiful circular, scenic route that leads to the Koprulu Canyon National Park. The road crisscrosses over the clear, flowing water of the mountain river and passes through virgin forests and over rippling waterfalls. You will want to stop often and give your camera a workout in this picturesque valley. Reaching the park, 92 km from Antalya, you will encounter a valley of wild beauty rich in flora and fauna. The canyon stretches for 14 km along the Kopru River and is 400 metres deep in some places. At the rest area there are fish restaurants offering delicious selections. The Roman Oluk Bridge over the canyon and the Bugrum Bridge over the Kocadere stream were engineering feats in their time. From this park there are two other possible excursions: the ancient city of Selge and the Dedegol Mountains. The highest peak in this mountain range is Dedegol at 2,992 metres. Mountaineers will be unable to resist climbing, exploring and camping in this rugged, scenic spot. Return to Antalya via the other half of the scenic route.
ALTINKAYA (SELGE)
An important city of ancient Pisidia, Altinkaya is reached from the Koprulu Canyon National Park then, at Oluk Bridge go 12 km to the northwest on a winding mountain road. This ancient route coming from Antalya shows that Selge had direct trade connections. The fairy chimneys seen on the way are typical of this area. This city, at 950 metres, has ruins of city walls, towers, cisterns, a temple to Zeus, an agora, stadium, theater, gymnasium and necropolis. All around the canyon are other historical remains of this once-famous city.

MANAVGAT
The Manavgat Waterfalls (80 km to the east of Antalya) are not high but the current is very powerful and the water rushes milky-white over the rocks. Near the waterfalls are shady tea gardens, restaurants and souvenir shops, making it a pleasant, cool, rest stop, especially welcome after a day of sightseeing. It is possible to take a delightful boat trip on the Manavgat River and explore this lovely area.

SIDE

Side is one of the best-known classical sites in Turkey. This was an ancient harbour whose name meant "pomegranate" Today, it is a pretty resort town, very popular because of its ancient ruins, two sandy beaches, a variety of shops and plentiful tourist accommo- dation. There are numerous cafes and restaurants with a view uf the sea, and the narrow streets are lined with shops selling typical Turkish handicrafts including handmade leather and magnificent gold jewellery. Discos are just a part of the active night life. The magnificent theatre of the ancient city, built on colonnaded arches, is the largest in the whole area. Next to the theatre is an agora. The creamy-white columns of the Apollo Temple make a striking contrast against the blue sea. The extensive Roman bath, now a museum, houses one of Turkey's finest archaeological collections.
The west side of Side also has holiday resorts, including the inviting spots of Kumkoy and Colakli (Kamelya). Here, too, you can enjoy the sun and sea while being close to antiquity. East of Side, tucked in pine forests, are the three holiday resort areas of Sorgun, Titreyen G61 (Blue Flag) and Kizilagac, all popular for their sandy beaches and shimmering sea. The atmosphere is relaxed, accommodation plenti- ful and the activities endless, promising an unforgettable holiday.

BUCAKSIHLAR (PAMPHYLIAN SELEUCIA)
In Bucaksihlar, 15 km northeast of Side, are the remains (in good condition) of an agora, Roman baths, temples, churches, and a mausoleum. Nestled in the forests, it makes for a lovely and peaceful excursion.

ALTINBESIK CAVE NATIONAL PARK
One of the most interesting and well-known caves is located in Altmbesik Cave Park 12 km southeast of Aydinkent (Ibradi) and 55 km north of Manavgat. Interesting rock formations within the cave area, as well as travertines and streams make this area especially fascinating. AItinbesik Cave is in the western slopes of the Manavgat River Valley and can be reached via the village of Urunlu, which is an authentic village and a must-see in itself when travelling through this area.

ALARAHAN
The 13th-century caravanserai, Alarahan was built by the Seljuk sultan Aleaddin Keykubat on the banks of the Alara River, 38 km east of Manavgat. At the top of a nearby hill is the Alara Fortress, from which there is a commanding view of the whole area.
ALANYA

The large, popular resort center of Alanya is nestled at the foot of a rocky promontory which juts out between two sandy beaches and is crowned by a 13th-century Seljuk fortress which is one of the most magnificent sights on the Mediterranean. The well-preserved, double-walled fortress has 150 towers and stands 220 meters above the sea. Within the outer walls are ruins of mosques, a caravanserai and a covered bazaar; within the inner walls and toward the top are ruins of a cistern and a Byzantine church. In 1220, Sultan Aleaddin Keykubat made Alanya his winter residence and naval base. Near the harbour are the unique, arched boat yards and the large, impressive, octagonal Kizil Kule (Red Tower), both Seljuk structures. Alanya is a beautiful holiday center of modem hotels and motels as well as numerous fish restaurants and cafes near the sea along the sandy beaches. These cafes fringing the harbour have become a popular gathering spot for tourists. From the lovely flower park, the road runs along the coast to the harbor lined with countless boutiques tempting the tourist with handicrafts and souvenirs such as leather wear, jewellery, handbags, and the amusingly painted gourds which are a symbol of the area. Whether taking a photo from the fortress at sunset or strolling along the streets, this is a great place for a holiday. The harbour, the long white beaches, the brilliant turquoise waters, and the foothills of the Toros Mountains sloping down to the sea make Alanya as picturesque as anywhere on the Mediterranean. As if the scenery were not enough, in August a colorful International Folklore Festival is held, adding to the holiday atmosphere. Damlatas Cave is extremely old, with wonderful multicolored stalagmites and stalactites. Nearby is the Archaeology and Ethnography Museum, and Ataturk Park is a good place to rest and enjoy the scenic mountains, fortress and sea. Of special interest are three sea caves (grottoes): Fosforlu Magara, (Phosphorescent Cave) with its phosphorescent rocks; the Kizlar Magarasi, (Girls' Cave) where pirates kept their female captives; and the Asiklar Magarasi (Lovers' Cave). These can only be reached by boat. An alternative to sunny days on the beach is a trip to the Dim Cayi Valley 15 km east of Alanya. Relax in the shade of this marvellous, naturally scenic valley next to a nearby murmuring stream. At Avsallar (incekum), about 25 km west of Alanya, beautiful sandy beaches and holiday complexes can be found, ensuring a vacation full of excitement. If you travel from Alanya to Gazipasa you will find exceptional beaches en route.The best beaches are located in the village Zeytinada where is the last village of the Antalya state.The road to Anamur will also delight you with its mountain scenery and natural beauty. Thirty kilometres east of Alanya is Aytap, the historical harbor city of lotape. Roman ruins, secluded beaches and bays make it a great excursion.

HOW TO GET THERE
By plane to Antalya then transfer to holiday areas.
By bus service from all over Turkey to holiday areas.
By sea-chartered and private yachts; cruises from all over the Mediterranean.

CLIMATE
Typical Mediterranean climate with sunny summers and mild winters. Swimming April - November. Average daytime temperature in summer is 28°C and the water is 27°C.

AVERAGE AIR AND WATER TEMPERATURES
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Air 10 11 13 16 20 25 28 28 25 20 15 12
Sea 17 17 18 21 22 24 27 28 27 25 22 19

biografi of Sezen Aksu who Turkish pop music singer song-writer and producer, popular both with a mass audience in Turkey, and with world music fans internationally Ýngilizce anlatýmlý olarak Sezen Aksu'nun hayatý,

26/10/2009 · Kategori: Ingilizce Ders

Sezen Aksu (13 July 1954) is a Turkish pop music singer, song-writer and producer, popular both with a mass audience in Turkey, and with world music fans internationally. So far her albums have reached a total circulation of 40 million[1]. She is widely considered to be the "Queen of Turkish Pop"[2] and her fans call her "Minik Serçe" (Little Sparrow). Along with Ajda Pekkan, Sezen is considered one of the true superstars of the Turkish pop sub-genre.

Well respected and a favourite among her peers, Aksu has also groomed and collaborated with many other musicians securing the furture of her legacy in Turkish pop, including Sertab Erener, Þebnem Ferah, Aþkýn Nur Yengi, Hande Yener, and Levent Yüksel[3]. Possibly the most well-known is her musical partnership with Tarkan that resulted in continental hits like "Þýmarýk" and "Þýkýdým".

Biography
Sezen Aksu was born Fatma Sezen Yýldýrým in Denizli, Turkey. Her family moved to Ýzmir when she was 3 years old and she spent her childhood and early youth there. After finishing high school, she began to study at the local agricultural institute, but gave up her studies to concentrate on music full time.

Aksu is credited with laying the foundations of Turkish pop music in the 1970s with female star and close friend Ajda Pekkan, both reaching superstar status domestically. It was Aksu's songwriting talents, however, that is credited with giving Turkish pop its unique sound, which is emulated across the Balkans and Greece today[4] and it was this sound that changed the face of the Eurovision song contest when her protegé Sertab Erener won in 2003.

A staunch activist and spokeswoman for the environment and the oppressed, each of Aksu's releases over the last few years have turned huge media events where she often performs with her famous 35-piece Oriental orchestra[5]. Her concert tickets are sold for high prices, with local celebrities attending most events.

Aksu has been married and divorced four times. She has a son from her first marriage with Sinan Özer.

Career

Sezen Aksu pictured during her younger daysAksu released her first single, Haydi Þansým/Gel Bana (Come on My Luck/Come to Me) in 1975 under the name of Sezen Seley. However, she remained undiscovered until her 1976 single Olmaz Olsun/Vurdumduymaz (Wish It Never Happened/Insensitive) reached number one in the Turkish charts. Her first album was 1978's Serçe (Sparrow), which gave her also her nickname, penned by a Turkish journalist.

Collaborating with producer Onno Tunç, the couple have put their signatures to works that broke new ground in Turkish pop music, starting with the album Sen Aðlama (Don't Cry). United both profesionally and romantically, the albums Git (Go), Sezen Aksu'88 and Sezen Aksu Söylüyor (Sezen Aksu Sings) produced by the couple throughout the 80s are considered to be pop music classics.

A Sezen Aksu drive finally got Turkey to apply for the Eurovision Song contest in the mid-70s. Ironically however, even though she competed in the national finals for the competition three times; "Küçük Bir Aþk Masalý" (A Little Love Tale) was a duet with Özdemir Erdoðan, "Heyamola" was performed as a trio with Coþkun Demir and Ali Kocatepe and "1945" was her solo performance; none got the chance to represent Turkey abroad. It was to be left to her pupil Erener to win the Eurovision and realise Aksu's dream to push her musical vision further into Europe.

Aksu's more mature attempts came with the 90's, when she co-produced her best selling album to-date Gülümse with Tunç. The A-1 track from the album called Hadi Bakalým (Come On Now) was a hit in Turkey and Europe, and was published as a single in Germany.

She also began to produce albums for her vocalists, notably producing Aþkýn Nur Yengi's debut album Sevgiliye (To the One I Love) again with Tunç. She was to repeat this successfully with artists Erener and Yüksel.

Parting ways with Tunç, in 1995, Aksu branched out with the experimental album Iþýk Doðudan Yükselir (Light Rises From the East), drawing both on western classical and regional Turkish musical traditions. This album made her name outside Turkey and gave her a devoted world music following across Europe.

In 1996, she released Düþ Bahçeleri (Dream Gardens) as a tribute to Tunç, who died that same year tragically when his private plane crashed.

In 1997, she released Düðün ve Cenaze (Wedding And Funeral), this time collaborating with Goran Bregović.

She returned to her roots with Adý Bende Saklý (His Name Is Hidden In Me), which was released in 1998. She began to use experimental sounds and was once again pushing Turkish pop into the future.

Aksu continued with this trend with her subsequent albums Deliveren (Crazymaker), Þarký Söylemek Lazým (Gotta Sing), Yaz Bitmeden (Before The Summer Ends) between the years 2000 - 2003.

After a two year hiatus, she returned with Bahane (Excuse) in 2005. That same year she released Kardelen (Snowdrop) where all proceeds went to charity, and before the end of 2005 released a Bahane/Remixes (Excuse/Remixes) double-CD album which contained the original Bahane album in disc one and the remixes of songs in Bahane in disc two. At the end of the year her albums Bahane, Kardelen and the re-released album Þarký Söylemek Lazým were the three best-selling albums in the country.

In 2005 she was featured in Fatih Akin's documentary film "Crossing the Bridge: The Sound of Istanbul" with a performance of the song "Istanbul Hatirasi."

Aksu has recently been re-releasing all her old classics digitally remastered and with specially designed new sleeves.

After her concert tour in summer 2006, she will record a new album in the USA.

Acting/Musicals
Sezen Aksu Aile Gazinosu - (Sezen Aksu Family Music Hall) (1982)
Bin Yýl Önce Bin Yýl Sonra - (1000 Years Before, 1000 Years Later ) (1986)

KPSS HAZIRLIK ÝNGÝLÝZCE SORULARI VE AÇIKLAMALI CEVAPLARI, KPSS ÝNGÝLÝZCE SORULARININ DETAYLI AÇIKLAMALI CEVAPLARI TEST ÞEKLÝNDE

6/9/2009 · Kategori: Ingilizce Ders

2004 KPSS HAZIRLIK ÝNGÝLÝZCE SORU VE AÇIKLAMALARI
1. – 12. sorularda, cümlede boþ býrakýlan yerlere uygun düþen sözcük ya da ifadeyi bulunuz?
1. I find it hard to believe that such a highly reputable firm could engage in a ………………………. of this magnitude.

a. recession

b. rejection

c. deception

d. taxation

e. component
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap hile, düzen anlamýna gelen (c) þýkkýdýr. Cümlenin Türkçe karþýlýðýna baktýðýmýzda “Bu kadar iyi tanýnan bir þirketin bu derece büyük bir … yaptýðýna inanmak çok zor.” cümlesini en uygun tamamlayacak sözcüðün (a) þýkkýndaki gerileme, (b) þýkkýndaki reddetme, (d) þýkkýndaki vergilendirme ve (e) þýkkýndaki unsur, eleman anlamýna gelen sözcüklerinin deðil hile, düzenbazlýk anlamýna gelen deception kelimesinin olduðunu görmekteyiz.
2. We have to face that there has been a statistically …………………. increase in health problems among people living near these industrial plants.
a. selective

b. stationary

c. significant

d. elusive

e. reluctant
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap önemli, mühim anlamýna gelen (c) þýkkýdýr. Diðer þýklarda yer alan selective: seçici, stationary: sabit, duraðan, elusive:kolay bulunmaz, reluctant: isteksiz sözcükleri cümlenin anlamýna uymamaktadýr.
3. Interest rates have hardly changed at all over the last six months, and I think they will continue to remain ……………………..
a. steady

b. unpredictable

c. disturbing

d. worthless

e. irrelevant
(Cevap A) Doðru cevap sabit anlamýna gelen steady klimesidir. Cümlenin Türkçe karþýlýðýna baktýðýmýzda “Faiz oranlarý son altý ayda çok fazla deðiþmedi, bence faiz oranlarý — kalmaya devam edecek.” anlamýna geldiðini görmekteyiz. Dolayýsýyla tahmin edilemez anlamýna gelen unpredictable, rahatsýz edici anlamýna gelen disturbing, deðmez, deðersiz anlamýna gelen worhless, ve ilgisiz, alakasýz anlamýna gelen irrelevant soru cümlesinde yer alan boþluðu doldurmak için uygun sözcükler deðildir.
4. Import controls impose limitations on the quantitiy or value of goods, which are ……………………. to enter a country.
a. persuaded

b. afforded

c. levied

d. allowed

e. succeeded
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap (d) þýkkýdýr. Cümlenin Türkçe karþýlýðýna baktýðýmýzda “ithalat kontrollarý ülkeye —– olan mallarýn miktar ve deðeri üzerine kýsýtlamalar getirmektedir.” Ifadesini en uygun tamlamlayan sözcüðün passive yapýda bulunan izin vermek yani allowed olduðunu görmektedir. Persuade:ikna etmek, afford:satýn almaya gücü yetmek, levy:zorla toplamak ve succeed: baþarmak, izlemek anlamlarýna geldikleri için

soru cümlesindeki boþluða uygun ifadeler deðildir.
5. It really is a first class product, so now it’s up to the advertising department to …………………. an effecitve way of launching it onto the market.
a. put up with

b. take after

c. keep up

d. pull through

e. come up with
(Cevap E) Doðru cevap öne sürmek, ortaya çýkmak, ortaya atmak anlamýna gelen (e) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesinin Türkçe karþýlýðýna baktýðýmýzda “Bu, gerçekten birinci sýnýf bir ürün, bu nedenle ürünün piyasaya etkili bir þekilde —- için reklam bölümünün çalýþmasý gerekmektedir.” Anlamýna geldiðini görmekteyiz. Put up with:tahammül etmek, take after:benzemek; yolunu tutmak, keep up:geri kalmamak ve pull through:paçayý kurtarmak anlamýna geldikleri için cümlede yer alan boþluða uygun gelmemektedir.
6. According to a leading article in one of today’s newspapers, a group of foreign businessmen are planning to ……………… a new project in the region.
a. break into

b. bring up

c. set up

d. run up

e. clear out
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap (c) þýkkýdýr. Break into:zorla girmek, bring up:yetiþtirmek, büyütmek, run up:birikmek, artmak ve clear out:çekilip gitmek, boþ altýp temizlemek anlamlarýna geldiði için cümledeki boþluða uygun düþmemektedir. Set up:kurmak, tesis etmek anlamýna geldiði için cümleyi en iyi tamamlayan þýk (c) þýkkýdýr.
7. If only he ……………… the courage to tell the truth at the beginning, we ……………… this long and most

unpleasant trial.
a. will have had / will be spared

b. has had / had been spared

c. was having / were being spared

d. had had / would have been spared

e. would have had / will have spared
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap tense yapýsý olarak cümleyi en iyi tamamladýðýiçin (d) þýkkýdýr. Past Perfect + would+present perfect yapýsý doðru yapý formasyonudur.
8. If you didn’t like the scheme, you ………………… so.
a. will say

b. should have said

c. needn’t say

d. had said

e. must have said
(Cevap B) Doðru cevap (b) þýkkýdýr. Cümle yapýsýna baktýðýmýzda cümlenin past tense ile baþladýðýný görüyoruz. Dolayýsýyla takip eden cümlenin de past tense olmasý gerekmektedir. (a) þýkký future tense olduðu için, (c) ve (d) þýklarý gramer olarak yanlýþ olduðu için eleyebiliriz. Geriye kalan (b) ve (e) þýklarýna baktýðýmýzda must yapýsý zorunluluk belirttiði için cümleye uygun düþmemektedir. Should yapýsý tavsiye, önerme anlamý içerdiði için cümleyi en iyi tamamlayan þýktýr.
9. Because of ever–increasing demands ……………… wood, the forest ecosystems of the world are

………………… great risk.
a. for / at

b. from / by

c. to / of

d. in / through

e. over / with
(Cevap A) Doðru cevap (a) þýkkýdýr. Risk kelimesi önüne “at” preposition’ýný aaldýðý için ve sadece (a) þýkkýnda ikinci bölümde bu edat yer aaldýðý için doðru cevap (a) þýkkýdýr.
10. Even the coordinator was surprised that they were able to complete the project on time …………………. the unfavorable weather conditions.
a. apart from

b. due to

c. except for

d. in conjunction with

e. in spite of

(Cevap E) Doðru cevap “-e/a raðmen” anlamýna gelen in spite of’tur. Diðer þýklarda yer alan apart from:e/a’dan baþka, due to:dolayýsýyla, yüzünden, except for:dýþýnda ve in conjunction with:ile baþlantýlý olarak baðlaçlarý cümlenin yapýsýna uymamaktadýr.
11. inflation continues but, hopefully, the economic situation is ……………….. serious now …………………. it was at the beginning of the year.
a. less / than

b. as / as

c. as much / as

d. too / that

e. so / such
(Cevap A) Doðru cevap (a) þýkkýdýr. Bu cümlede comparative yani karþýlaþtýrmalý iki cümle bulunmaktadýr. Cümlenin anlamýna baktýðýmýzda cümlenin ikinci bölümünde olumlu bir anlam yaratmamýz gerektiði için ve cümle hopefully:inþallah kelimesi ile baþladýðýiçin comparative yapý olan less/than yapýsý doðru þýktýr.
12. ……………………. time and effort are scarce resources, a barter economy is wasteful.
a. However

b. As

c. Although

d. Hence

e. Nevertheless
(Cevap B) Doðru cevap (b) þýkkýdýr. Cümlenin Türkçe karþýlýðýna baktýðýmýzda “Zaman ve çaba zor bulunan kaynaklar —-, takas ekonomisi müsrifliktir.” Anlamýna geldiðini görmekteyiz. (b) þýkkýnda yer alan “since” ile ayný anlama gelen ”as” “-diði için” anlamýna geldiði cümleyi en iyi þekilde tamamlamaktadýr. However: ancak, Although: -diði halde, Hence: bu nedenle ve Nevertheless: yine de anlamýna geldikleri için soru cümlesinin anlamýna uygun düþmemektedirler.
13. – 18. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun þekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
13. None of the world’s industrial and social problems will ever be solved ……………..
a. though the numbers of grossly underprivileged people continued to grow

b. until its importance had been recognized by industrial leaders

c. as if selfishness were not an anti – social attitude

d. unless man makes a determined effort to do so

e. so long as the issue was regarded with indifference
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap (d) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesi future passive olduðu için Ýngilizce cümle yapýsýna uygunluðu açýsýndan takip eden cümlenin diðer þýklarda olduðu gibi past tense olmamasý gerekmektedir. (d) þýkkýnda doðru cümle formasyonu olan future tense + geniþ zaman yapýsý kullanýlmýþtýr.
14. Firearms and drugs are apparently the only articles ………………………
a. that customs officers are really looking out for

b. he hadn’t tried to smuggle into the country

c. that they make a man so rich so quickly

d. being so dangerous he won’t touch them

e. so that dogs could be trained to detect them
(Cevap A) Doðru cevap (a) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesinin Türkçe anlamýna baktýðýmýzda “Ateþli silahlar ve uyuþturucu maddeler —————- en önemli parçalardýr” cümlesini anlam ve gramer olarak en iyi

tamamlayan cümle “gümrük görevlilerinin gerçekten aradýðý” anlamýnýna gelen (a) þýkkýdýr.
15. Highly specialized workers do not have the wide industrial training …………………
a. through this had been characteristic of the small, family business

b. that has enabled them to move from one job to another

c. which would make them adaptable to changes in the techniques of production

d. of which the motor car industry is a characteristic example

e. as the invention of new machines makes such skills obsolete
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap (c) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesine baktýðýmýzda “Konularýnda uzman iþçiler yeterli endüstriyel eðitime sahip deðildir.” cümlesini en iyi tamamlayan cümle “onlarý üretim teknikleri konusundaki deðiþikliklere adapte edebilecek” anlamýna gelen ve birinci cümleye which ile baþlanan (c) þýkkýdýr.
16. Since Italy still remained a predominantly agricultural country ……………………
a. cereals no longer consitute the most important crop group

b. rural overpopulation became a major problem

c. about one – seventh of the whole wheat area is in Sicily

d. citrus fruits are grown mainly in the south

e. poor pasture suitable for sheep characterizes the North
(Cevap B) Doðru cevap (b) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesinin Türkçe karþýlýðýna baktýðýmýzda “ Ýtalya aðýrlýklý olarak bir tarým ülkesi olarak kaldýðý için…” anlamýna geldiðini görmekteyiz. Bu ifadeyi en doðru þekilde tamamlayan cümle “kýrsal alandaki aþýrý nüfus artýþý çok önemli bir problem olarak ortaya çýktý.” Anlamýna gelen (b) þýkkýdýr.
17. If we want to ensure that the social security system continues, ………………….

a. the workers had been expecting higher wages

b. the social security system should have realized that trouble lay ahead

c. then new legal measures will have to be brought into force

d. there are far too many new immigrants entering the countury

e. the personnel might have worked harder to increase production
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap (c) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesinin Türkçe anlamýna baktýðýmýzda “Sosyal güvenlik sisteminin devam etmesini garanti altýna almak istiyorsak” cümlesini en iyi tamamlayan cümlenin “yeni yasal önlemlerin yasalaþtýrýlmasý gerekmektedir.” tümcesi olduðunu görmekteyiz.
18. …………….. whether there really is any correlation between high mortality rates and high poverty rates.
a. The research team found it difficult to establish

b. It doesn’t seem at all likely

c. The issue has given rise to much lively discussion

d. At present there is absolutely no sign of agrement

e. many people feel less confident than formerly
(Cevap A) Doðru cevap (a) þýkkýdýr. Whether ile baþlanan ikinci cümlenin anlamýna baktýðýmýzda “yüksek ölüm oranlarý ve yüksek fakirlik oranlarý arasýnda gerçekten bir baþlantý olup olmadýðý” anlamýný ana cümle olarak en iyi “Aaraþtýrma ekibi belirlemede zorlandý.” Tümcesinin uyduðunu görmekteyiz. Bu tür soru cümlelerinde

bize verilen cümlenin anlamýný en iyi þekilde anlayabilmeliyiz ki tamamlayacak cümlenin ona gramer ve

anlam olarak en iyi ne þekilde uyabileceðini þýklardan çýkarabilelim.
19. – 24. sorularda, verilen Ýngilizce cümlenin anlamca en yakýn Türkçe dengini bulunuz.
19. The granting of long – term credits and the undertaking of long – term investments overseas are less risky when there is some confidence in the stability of the exchange rate.
a. Uzun vadeli krediler verme ve denizaþýrý ülkelerde uzun vadeli yatýrýmlar üstlenmenin daha az risk taþýmasý, döviz kurlarýndaki istikrara olan güvene baðlýdýr.

b. Döviz kurlarýndaki istikrar, beraberinde uzun süreli krediler vermeyi ve denizaþýrý ülkelerde uzun vadeli yatýrýmlar üstlenmeyi getirir.

c. Döviz kurlarýnýn dengeli olmasý, uzun vadeli krediler vermenin ve denizaþýrý ülkelerde uzun vadeli yatýrýmlar üstlenmenin daha az riskli olduðunu gösterir.

d. Uzun vadeli krediler verilmesi ve denizaþýrý ülkelerde uzun vadeli istikrara güvenin artmasýyla çok daha az riskli bir hale gelir.

e. Döviz kurlarýndaki istikrara güven duyulduðu zaman, uzun vadeli kredilerin verilmesi ve deniz aþýrý ülkelerdeki uzun vadeli yatýrýmlarýn üstlenilmesi daha az risklidir.
(Cevap E) Doðru cevap (e) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesini bire bir Türkçe’ye çevirdiðimizde “Deniz aþýrý ülkelerde uzun vadeli krediler vermek ve uzun vadeli anlaþmalar yapmak döviz kurunda istikrara güvenildiðinde daha az risklidir.” Yapýsýna en yakýn anlama (e) þýkký sahiptir.
20. In the 1970s, long before global warming debates began, a scientist named J.Mercer claimed that if global warming continued, the immense ice sheet covering western Antarctica could disintegrate.
a. Global ýsýnma tartýþmalarý baþlamadan çok önce 1970’lerde, J.Mercer adlý bir bilim adamý eðer global ýsýnma devam ederse batý Antartika’yý kaplayan büyük buz tabakasýnýn parçalanabileceðini iddia etti.

b. Global ýsýnma tartýþmalarýyla birlikte, batý Antartika’yý saran büyük buz tabakasýnýn parçalanacaðý iddiasý bilim adamý j.Mercer tarafýndan 1970’lerde ortaya atýldý.

c. J.Mercer adlý bir bilim adamý eðer global ýsýnma devam ederse batý Antartika’yý kaplayan büyük buz tabakasýnýn 1970’lerde parçalanabileceðini global ýsýnma tartýþmalarýndan çok önce iddia etmiþtir.

d. 1970’lerde baþlayan global ýsýnma konusundaki tartýþmalardan çok önce J.Mercer adlý bir bilim adamý global ýsýnma devam ederse, batý Antartika’yý çevreleyen dev buz tabakasýnýn parçalanabileceðini iddia etti.

e. J.Mercer adlý bir bilim adamýnýn, global ýsýnma devam ettiði takdirde batý Antartika’yý saran devasa buz tabakasýnýn parçalanacaðý þeklindeki iddiasý günümüzden çok önce, 1970’lerde çok tartýþýlmýþtýr.
(Cevap A) Doðru cevap (a) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesini bire bir Türkçe’ye çevirdiðimizde “Küresel ýsýnma tartýþmalarý baþlamadan çok önce 1970’li yýllarda J.Mercer adýnda bir bilim adamý küresel ýsýnma devam ederse Batý Antartika’yý kaplayan büyük buz tabakasýnýn parçalanabileceðini iddia etti.” cümlesine en yakýn anlamýn (a) þýkkýnda olduðunu görmekteyiz.
21. The most common environmental problems in developing countries are similar to those in developed

countries, except that they are usually more severe.
a. Geliþmekte olan ülkelerde genellikle çok ciddi boyutlarda ortaya çýkan çevresel problemlere geliþmiþ ülkelerde de rastlanýr.

b. Geliþmiþ ülkelerde çevresel problemlere rastlansa da geliþmekte olan ülkelerde bunlar çok daha ciddi boyutlarda ortaya çýkar.

c. Geliþmekte olan ülkelerde sýk görülen çevresel problemler, daha az ciddi boyutlarda olmak üzere, geliþmiþ olan ülkelerde de ortaya çýkabilir.

d. Geliþmiþ ülkelerin yaný sýra geliþmekte olan ülkelerde de sýk rastlanan çevresel problemler, bu ülkelerde çoðunlukla çok daha ciddi boyutlardadýr.

e. Geliþmekte olan ülkelerde en sýk rastlanan çevresel problemler, genellikle daha ciddi boyutlarda olmalarý dýþýnda, geliþmiþ ülkelerdekilere benzerdir.
(Cevap E) Doðru cevap (e) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesinin bire bir Türkçe karþýlýðýna baktýðýmýzda ““Geliþmekte olan ülkelerde en sýk rastlanan çevresel problemler genellikle daha ciddi boyutlarda olmalarýna raðmen geliþmiþ ülkelerdekilere benzemektedir.” Ifadesine en uygun olan þýk (e) þýkkýdýr.
22. People generally expect the state to reduce the inequalities in the distribution of income by levying

higher rates of taxation on the higher income groups.
a. Ýnsanlar, genellikle devletin gelir daðilýmýndaki eðitsizliði gidermek için yüksek gelir gruplarýndan yüksek vergiler almasý gerektiðini savunurlar.

b. Ýnsanlar, genellikle, gelir daðilýmýndaki eðitsizliðin devletin yüksek gelir gruplarýndan daha yüksek vergiler almasýyla önlenebileceðini düðünürler.

c. Devletin, yüksek gelir gruplarýndan yüksek vergi alarak gelir daðilýmýndaki adaletsizliði gidermesi genel olarak tüm insanlarýn beklentisidir.

d. Ýnsanlar genel olarak devletten yüksek gelir gruplarýna yüksek vergi oranlarý koyarak gelir daðilýmýndaki eðitsizlikleri azaltmasýný beklerler.

e. Ýnsanlar çoðunlukla devletin yüksek gelir gruplarýndan en yüksek vergileri almasýyla gelir daðýlýmýndaki eðitsizliklerin azalacaðýný düðünürler.
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap (d) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesini bire bir Türkçe’ye çevirdiðimizde “Ýnsanlar genellikle devletten yüksek gelir gruplarýna daya yüksek vergi oranlarý koyarak gelir daðilýmdaki eðitsizliði azaltmalarýný beklemektedir.” Cümlesine en uygun düþen anlam (d) þýkkýnda yer almaktadýr.
23. The collapse of the World Trade Center towers started a new era in the planning, design, construction and use of skyscrapers throughout the world.
a. Bütün dünyada gökdelenlerin planlanmasý, tasarýmý, inþasý ve kullanýmý konusunda yeni bir dönemin baþlamasýnýn nedeni Dünya Ticaret merkezi kulelerinin çöküþüdür.

b. Dünya Ticaret Merkezi kulelerinin çökmesi nedeniyle bütün dünyada baþlayan yeni dönemde, gökdelenlerin planlanmasý, tasarýmý, inþasý ve kullanýmý deðiþmiþtir.

c. Dünya Ticaret merkezi kulelerinin çökmesi bütün dünyada gökdelenlerin planlanmasý, tasarýmý, inþasý ve kullanýmý konusunda yeni bir dönemi baþlatmýþtýr.

d. Dünya Ticaret merkezi kulelerinin çöküþünün ardýndan bütün dünyada gökdelenlerin planlanmasý ve tasarýmý kadar inþasý ve kullanýmý konusunda da yeni bir dönem baþlamýþtýr.

e. Dünya Ticaret Merkezi kulelerinin çökmesiyle birlikte baþlayan yeni dönemde, gökdelenlerin planlanmasý, tasarýmý, inþasý ve kullanýmý konusundaki yenilikler hýz kazanmýþtýr.
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap (c) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesini Türkçe’ye çevirdiðimizde “Dünya Ticaret Merkezi Kulelerinin çöküþü bütün dünyada gökdelenlerin planlanmasý, tasarýmý, inþasý ve kullanýmý konularýnda yeni bir dönem baþlattý.” Anlamýna en uygun (c) þýkký denk gelmektedir.
24. Some basic problems are common to all societies no matter what level of economic development they have reached.
a. Temelde, ekonomik geliþme konusundaki bazý problemler bütün toplumlarda ortaktýr.

b. Ulaþtýklarý ekonomik geliþme düzeyleri ne olursa olsun, bazý temel sorunlar tüm toplumlarda ortaktýr.

c. Ekonomik geliþme düzeyleri ne olursa olsun, tüm toplumlarda bazý problemlerin temelde ortak olduðu bir gerçektir.

d. Her toplumda ortak olan bazý temel problemler, toplumlarýn ulaþtýklarý ekonomik geliþmiþlik düzeyleriyle ilgili deðildir.

e. Ulaþtýklarý geliþme düzeyleri ne olursa olsun, bütün toplumlarda bazý temel ekonomik sorunlar vardýr.
(Cevap B) Doðru cevap (b) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesinin bire bir çevirisi “Ulaþtýklarý ekonomik geliþme düzeyleri ne olursa olsun bazý temel problemler tüm toplumlarda ortak olarak bulunmaktadýr.” Þeklinde olduðu için en yakýn þýk (b) þýkkýdýr.
25. – 30. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümlenin anlamca EN YAKIN Ýngilizce dengini bulunuz.
25. 1984’te Ýngiltere’den madencilerin grevi ile ekonomiye verilen zarar, sterlinin, Amerikan dolarý karþýsýndaki hýzlý düþüþünün arkasýndaki nedenlerden biriydi.
a. The miner’s strike of 1984 caused a great deal of damage to the British economy and contributed to the rapid fall of the pound against the American dollar.

b. The miner’s strike of 1984 in Britain seriously damaged the economy and resulted in the rapid decline of the pound against the American dollar.

c. The British economy was badly affected by the miner’s strike of 1984 and almost at once there began the swift decline of the pound against the American dollar.

d. With the miner’s strike of 1984 the British economy went into a sharp decline and the pound fell fast against the American dolar.

e. The damage inflicted on the economy by the miner’s strike in Britain, in 1984, was one of the causes behind the rapid, decline of the pound against the American dollar.
(Cevap E) Doðru cevap (e) þýkkýdýr. Diðer þýklar da soru cümlesinin anlamýna çok yakýn olmalarýna raðmen Ýngilizce cümle yapýsýna ve anlamýna en uygun gelen þýk (e) þýkkýdýr.
26. Psikologlar ve diðer sosyal bilimciler, uzun yýllardan beri savaþ, barýþ ve dünya istikrarýnýn sorunlarýyla ilgilenmiþlerdir.
a. For a long now, both psyychologists and social scientists have been dealing with the problems of war, peace and world stability.

b. Over the years, psychologists and many social scientists have been concerned with problems of war, peace and stability all over the world.

c. Psychologists and other social scienstists have, for many years, been interested in war, peace and problems of world stability.

d. Psychologists and some social scientist, too, have for years been woeking on problems relating to war, peace and stabilty in the world.

e. War, peace and stability are some of the problems, which psychologists and other social scientists have been involved in over the years.
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap (c) þýkkýdýr. Türkçe cümlenin anlamýný ve vurgusunu en iyi þekilde veren þýk (c) þýkkýdýr. Bu tür sorularda dikkat etmemiz gereken nokta soru cümlesinin anlamýný en iyi þekilde algýlamak

ve bu cümleyi Ýngilizce’de doðru vurgunun yani asýl vurgulanmak istenen cümle parçasýnýn yerinde kullanýlmasýna dikkat ederek çevirmektir.
27. Bazý çevrecilere göre, her fabrika bir çevre kirliliði kaynaðýdýr ve bu kirliliðin insan saðlýðý üzerinde zararlý etkisi olabilir.
a. According to most environmentalists, the fact that every factory pollutes the atmosphere and so causes ill health has to be recongnized.

b. In the opinion of these environmentalists, all factories pollute the environment and so have a harmful

effect upon human health.

c. Environmentalists believe that factories cause environmental pollution, which has an adverse effect on human health.

d. According to some environmentalists, every factory is a source of environmental pollution, and this can

have an adverse effect on human health.

e. The environmentalists argue that much ill healt is the result of environmental pollution, which is caused by factories.
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap (d) þýkkýdýr. (a) þýkký “çevrecilerin çoðuna göre”, (b) þýkký “bu çevrecilere göre”, (c) ve (d) þýklarý “çevrecilere göre” ifadeleriyle baþladýklarý için soru cümlesinde yer alan “bazý çevreciler” yani “some environmentalists” ifadesini karþýlamadýklarýndan yanlýþtýr.
28. Nüfusu hýzla artan ve dolayýsýyla genç nüfusa sahip bir ülke, büyük bir olasýlýkla deðiþime daha yatkýn olacaktýr.
a. A country with a rapidly growing population, and hence a young one, will most probably be more adaptable to

change.

b. This country has a rapidly growing population, which means a young one, so it should adapt easily to change.

c. If a country has a rapidly growing population and therefore a young one, it will usually adapt esaily to cahange.

d. A rapidly growing population means a young population, and this makes a countury adaptable to change.

e. A country that is adaptable to change will probably have a rapidly growing and therefore a young population.
(Cevap A) Doðru cevap (a) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesini en iyi þekilde ifade eden Ýngilizce cümle (a) þýkkýnda yer almaktadýr. (b) þýkkýnda “bu ülke”, (c) þýkkýnda “eðer bir ülke” ile baþlayan ifadeler yanlýþtýr. (d) þýkkýnda cümle vurgusu deðiþtirilmiþ, (e) þýkkýnda ise cümlenin anlamý tamamen deðiþtirilmiþtir.
29. Talebi, arzý ve ikisi arasýndaki iliþkiyi anlamak gerçek anlamda, bütün ekonomiyi anlamak için gereklidir.
a. One can only understand economics when one has mastered virtually everything about demand and supply

and the relations between the two.

b. An understanding of demand, supply and the relationship between the two is necessary for the understanding of virtually all economics.

c. It is necessary to understand what demand is, what suply is and how the two relate, before one can understand almost anything about economics.

d. To understand almost anything about economics, it is necessary to know something about demand and supply, and how these two relate.

e. In order to understand economics, one needs to know what is meant by demand and supply, and how these effectively interrelate.
(Cevap B) Doðru cevap (b) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesindeki Türkçe ifadeyi en iyi þekilde (b) þýkký karþýlamaktadýr. Diðer cümlelerde vurgu baþka tarafa kaymýþ ve Türkçe cümlede asýl üzerinde durulan anlamdan uzaklaþýlmýþtýr.
30. Dilbilimde evrensel devrim yapmýþ olan 74 yaþýndaki Noam Chomsky, Amerikan medyasýnýn da en saðlam eleþtirmenidir.
a. The most reliable critic of the American media is the 74 – year – old Noam Chomsky who was responsible for a worldwide revolution in linguistics.

b. At the age of 74 Noam Chomsky, who is the leading critic of the Ameican media, started a universal revolution in linguistics.

c. The 74 – year – old Noam Chomsky, who brought about a universal revolution in linguistics, is also the soundest critic of the American media.

d. The worldwide revolution in linguistics was brought about by the 74 – year – old Noam Chomsky, who is the earnest critict of the American media.

e. Noam Chomsky was responsible for the universal revolution in linguistics for which he was several criticized by the American media when he was 74 years old.
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap (c) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesini Ýngilizce’de en iyi ifade eden ve cümle vurgusunu en iyi þekilde veren þýk (c) þýkkýdýr. Cümleye baþka bir açýdan bakarsak “en saðlam eleþtirmen” ifadesinin karþýlýðý

D þýkkýnda yer alan “the soundest critic” þeklindedir. Oysa bu ifadenin karþýlýðý (a) þýkkýnda “en güvenilir = the

most reliable”, (b) þýkkýnda “önde gelen= the leading critic”, (d) þýkkýnda “en kararlý=the earnest critict” biçiminde Ýngilizce’ye aktarýlmýþtýr. (e) þýkkýnda ise cümlenin anlamýndan tamamen uzaklaþýlarak Noam Chomsky’nin Amerikan medyasý tarafýndan eleþtirildiði þeklinde yanlýþ bir ifadeye yer verilmiþtir.
31. – 35. sorularda, parçada boþ býrakýlan yere uygun düþen cümleyi bulunuz.
31. In France, the position of illegitimate children was very unsatisfactory during the ancient regime.

………………….. . If they died without leaving descendants, their property was taken over by the king. The

revolution, however, improved their position.
a. In fact, adoption was almost unknown during the time of the ancien regime

b. A law of 1792 dstroyed all differences between legitimate and illegitimate children as to succession.

c. Recognition by the father was completely voluntary; no compulsion could be exercised upon him

d. They had no right of succession to the belongings of their parents, nor could they receive them as a gift

e. The duties of the guardian in French law are not limited, as they are in English law, to custody and education.
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap (d) þýkkýdýr. Cümlenin Türkçe karþýlýðýna baktýðýmýzda “Fransa’da gayri meþru çocuklarýn durumu eski rejim sýrasýnda pek iyi sayýlmazdý…….. Torunlarýna bir þey býrakmadan öldüklerinde mallarýna kral tarafýndan el koyuluyordu. Ancak yapýlan devrim ile birlikte durumlarý düzeltildi.” ifadesinde

yer alan boþluðu en iyi dolduran þýkkýn (d) þýkký olduðunu görüyoruz. Bu tür sorularda dikkat etmemiz gereken

boþluk olarak verilen cümleden önceki ve sonraki ifaleri net bir þekilde anlamaktýr. Ancak bu þekilde paragrafta boþ býrakýlan yere anlam bütünlüðü açýsýndan hangi cümlenin uygun düþeceði bulunabilir.
32. The materials used for the walls of houses vary according to what is available. The traditional wall in many parts of Europe is of brick or stone, but house walls are made of wood. ………………….. In tropical cuntries wall of bamboo covered with raffia suffice, while in the arctic the Eskimo builds the walls of his igloo frozen snow.
a. These latter range from the ornamental chalets of Switzerland to the plain log cabins of the Canadian backwoods

b. If the soil is clay, special care has to be taken with the foundations

c. Even so, the floors and the staircases may also be made of world

d. Of course, some people prefer stone houses and these also have certain advantages; in the summer, for instance, they usually remain cool

e. Another problem arises if the building site has a heavy clay soil
(Cevap A) Doðru cevap (a) þýkkýdýr. (a) þýkkýnda metinde yer alan evlerin ve duvarlarýn yapýmýnda kullanýlan malzeme çeþidinden bahsedilirken diðer þýklarda kiþilerin tercihlerinden, toprak kullanýmýndan, merdiven yapýmýnda kullanýlan malzemelerden bahsedilerek konu dýðýna çýkýlmýþtýr.
33. The main environmental problems of livestock production are the result of overgrazing. …………………….. . Desertification in arid regions can be a serious result.
a. Poultry may be regarded as environmentally beneficial and generally do not complate with crop production.

b. Overgrazing damages vegatation and can, by removing the plant protection of the soil, accelerate erosion

c. New strategies are being developed to optimise livestock production within the limits of the range’s carrying capacity

d. Meat production is the least efficient way to meet human protein needs

e. Appropriate densities of cattle in combination with sheep end goats mean that more effective use of pasture land can be achieved
(Cevap B) Doðru cevap (b) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesinin Türke karþýlýðýna baktýðýmýzda “Çiftlik hayvanlarý üretiminde karþýlaþýlan en büyük çevresel problemler çok otlamaktan kaynaklanmaktadýr…….. Çorak bölgelerde meydana gelebilecek çölleþme ciddi bir soun yaratabilir.” ifadesini görmekteyiz. Her iki cümlenin de anlamýna en yakýn ifadeyi saðlayan þýk (b) þýkkýdýr.
34. The economic life of the early American colonists was essentially agricultural. ……………………… . The

remainder were fur traders fishermen craftsmen and professional people. But, any of these were also likely to be engaged in farming.
a. However, there was not really a sufficiently large market for the agricultural produce of the area

b. Nevertheless, many of the farm in the country were quite small.

c. ýndeed the colonial farmers in Amierca used the same farming technigues as were being used in England

d. Even so, the main part of the work on the farm was carried out by the owner and his family

e. In fact, more than nine–tenths of the inhabitants were primarily engaged in agriculture
(Cevap E) Doðru cevap (e) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesinin Türkçe karþýlýðýna bakalým: “ilk Amerikan sömürgelerinin ekonomik hayatý tarým üzerine kuruluydu……. Geriye kalanlar kürk tüccarlarý, balýkçýlar ve zanaatçýlar oluþturmaktaydý. Ancak bu kiþiler de tarýmla bir þekilde ilgilenmekteydiler.” Anlam bütünlüðünü saðlamak açýsýndan cümledeki boþluðu en düzgün þekilde tamamlayan þýk “Aslýnda orada yaþayanlarýn 9/10’u sadece

tarýmla uðraþýyordu.” (e) þýkkýdýr.
35. Regulations concerning the way a factory is run in England are detailed and exact. ………………….. . Similarly, ýf a doctor treating a patient thinks he is suffering from an occupational disease such as lead posioning, he must notify the chief factory inspector.
a. An injured workman can thus sue his employer for the damage he has suffered

b. An “accident” is usually defined as an unintended and unexpected occurence which produces hurt or loss

c. Generally speaking, the Factories Acts aimed at preventing injury to workers in factories

d. For instance, if an employee is involved in an accident, which disables him from working for three days, the factory inspector must be notified

e. The factor inspector has very powers including the right of entry at any reasonable time, day or night
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap (d) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesinin Türkçe karþýlýðýna bakalým: “ingiltere’de bir fabrikanýn iþletilmesi ile ilgili yönetmelikler çok detaylý ve kesindir…… Ayný þekilde, bir hastasýný muayene eden doktor onun kurþun zehirlenmesi gibi bir iþ hastalýðýna sahip olduðunu düðünürse fabrikanýn baþ müfettiðine

haber vermelidir.” Boþluktan sonra gelen cümle “ayný þekilde” baþlacý ile baþladýðý için bu üçüncü cümlede anlatýlan konu ile ilgili en yakýn cümleyi bulmamýz gerekmektedir. Bu anlamý da (d) þýkký bizlere sunmaktadýr.
36. – 40. sorularda, cümleler sýrasýyla okunduðunda anlam bütünlüðünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
36. (I) Frost occurs when the temperature of the ground or air falls below the frezing point of water. (II) In the former case it is known as a ground frost, in the later as an air frost. (III) Consequently, frost is less likely to form over wet ground than over dry. (IV) As regards distribution, frost generally persists throughout the year in polar regions. (V) Whereas in temperate latitudes, frost rarely occurs excpt in winter.
a. I

b. II

c. III

d. IV

e. V
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap (c) þýkkýdýr. Cümleleri numaralandýrýlmýþ bu paragraf sorusuna baktýðýmýzda (c) þýkkýnýn anlam bütünlüðünü bozduðunu görüyoruz. II. cümlede “ilk durum yer donmasý olarak bilinirken ikinci durum havanýn donmasý olarak bilinmektedir.” ifadesi yer aaldýðý için III. cümlenin de yakýn anlama sahip olmasý gerekmektedir. Ancak III. Cümle “Sonuç olarak buzlanmanýn ýslak zeminde oluþmasý çok kuru bir yerde oluþmasýndan daha az olasýdýr.” anlamý ile kendisinden önceki ve sonraki cümleden uzaklaþmýþtýr.
37. (I) In Great Britain the position of the Home Secretary is an extremely important one and carries with it many functions. (II) Consequently, factory inspection and workmen’s compensation were transferred to other departmens. (III) Many of these are closely related to the maintenance of law and order. (IV) For instance the home Secretary is responsible for the control of immigration, the supervision of aliens and their naturalization of aliens supervises the arrangements for dealing with delinguent children and young adults.
a. I

b. II

c. III

d. IV

e. V
(Cevap B) Doðru cevap (b) þýkkýdýr. Paragrafta genel olarak anlatýlan konu “Home Secretary’’in ne kadar önemli bir görev olduðu ve ne tür iþler yaptýðý iken II numaralý cümlede Home Secretary ile uzaktan yakýndan ilgisi olmayan bir cümle yer almaktadýr.
38. (I) Whenever there is a serious depression, the unemployment problem becomes very urgent. (II) When unemployment is a worldwide phenemenon, the reason is almost invariably insufficent capital outlay. (III) Thus, the correct cure is normally to stimulate capital outlay throughout the world. (IV) If only one or two cuntries did so, this would only intensify their own balance of trade problem. (V) Unfortunately, few people realize that this is the appropriate remedy, so a concerted action of this kind is rarely taken.
a. I

b. II

c. III

d. IV

e. V
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap (d) þýkkýdýr. Paragrafta anlatýlmak istenen konu iþsizliðin genellikle yetersiz sermaye harcanmasýndan kaynaklandýðý ve bunu önlemek için yapýlmasý gerekenlerdir. Ancak IV numaralý cümlede ülkelerin ticari denge problemlerinden bahsedilmektedir.
39. (I) Interest, as commonly understood, is the price paid for the use of Money during a period of time. (II) A Iender loses control over the money lent for the duration of the loan. (III) He will usually be unwilling to do this unless he gets in return something more than the mere repayment of this

principal. (IV) Interest may be paid in periodic instalments, or it may be deferred until maturity. (V) This

“something more” is interest.
a. I

b. II

c. III

d. IV

e. V
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap (d) þýkkýdýr. Paragrafta genel olarak faizin ne olduðu ve neden gerekli olduðu anlatýlmaktadýr. Ancak IV numaralý cümlede faiz ödemelerinin nasýl yapýlacaðý anlatýlmaktadýr. Ayrýca V numaralý

cümlede týrnak iþareti içinde verilen “something more” tamlamasý III. cümlede yer almýþtýr. Ayný þeyden bahsedildiðine göre III ve V numaralý cümlelerin peþpeþe gelmesi gerekmektedir.
40. (I) Water is absolutely vital for good crop and livestock production. (II) Severe soil erosion has been caused by the use of deep–ploughing machinery. (III) Even so, in Africa water conservation is still being

practised on a relatively small scale. (IV) There nearly all the waters of the Nile are now utilized through the building of huge dams and the establishment of intricate systems of drainage canals.
a. I

b. II

c. III

d. IV

e. V
(Cevap B) Doðru cevap (b) þýkkýdýr. Paragrafta genel hatlarýyla sulamanýn ürünler ve hayvan yetiþtiriciliði üzerindeki önemi anlatýlýrken II numaralý cümlede sudan deðil de toprak erozyonunun tarým makineleri

kullanýmýndan kaynaklandýðý anlatýlmaktadýr. Dolayýsýyla (b) þýkký cümlenin anlam bütünlüðünü bozmaktadýr.
41. – 44. sorularda, verilen duruma uygun düþen cümleyi bulunuz.
41. You have just read a report written by a fairly new and very nervous employee. As you expected, certain things will have to be changed, but before you go into details about them you want to let this person know that basically you are pleased with it. You say:
a. You’ll tell you where you went wrong so that the next report you write will be better.

b. You must listen carefully now and make all the changes I want.

c. I wish I could say this was satisfactory.

d. You’re going to have to work a lot harder if you want to do this sort of work well.

e. This is not bad at all. In fact, quite a good first effort.
(Cevap E) Doðru cevap (e) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesinin anlamýna baktýðýmýzda “Çok yeni ve sinirli bir çalýþanýn yazdýðý bir raporu okudunuz. Beklediðiniz üzere, belirli þeylerin deðiþtirilmesi gerekiyor; ancak konu ile ilgili detaya girmeden önce bu kiðinin yaptýðý iþten genel anlamda memnun olduðunuz bilmesini istiyorsunuz.

Ne dersiniz?” þeklinde bir durum görüyoruz. Bu duruma en uygun söylenebilecek söz (e) þýkkýnda yer alan “Hiç

de kötü deðil. Aslýnda ilk iþ için oldukça iyi.” cümlesidir.
42. You are finding it rather difficult to interview someone who has applied for a position in the firm as his answers are very brief and reserved. You want him to expand one of his answers and to encourage him, you say:
a. Don’t give such short answers!

b. Could you tell me a bit more about that?

c. Are you always so reluctant to talk?

d. What you say is quite appropriate.

e. The position you have applied for requires more experience.
(Cevap B) Doðru cevap (b) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesinin anlamýna göz attýðýmýzda “Firmanýza iþ müracaatýnda bulunan bir kiþi çok kýsa ve kapalý cevaplar verdiði için mülakatý sürdürmekte zorlanýyorsunuz. Cevaplarýný detaylandýrmasýný istiyorsunuz. Onu cesaretlendirmek için ne dersiniz?” durumuyla karþýlaþýyoruz. Mülakata

gelen kiþiyi cesaretlendirmek için söylenebilecek en uygun cümle (b) þýkkýnda yer alan “Bana bu konu ile ilgili

daha ayrýntýlý bilgi verebilir misiniz?” olmalýdýr.
43. Someone you know, but not very closely, has come asking your advice on where to invest his money. You don’t regard yourself as an expert on these matters and don’t want to commit yourself by recommending anything specific. So you say:
a. My shares are doing very well at present, why don’t you buy the same?

b. I’ll tahe you along to meet my bank manager and he’ll give you the best rates he can.

c. The money market is so unreliable these days that I don’t want to say anything

d. Let’s check the top two companies and get their shares

e. Forget about investing it and enjoy it! Take a holiday in the Caribbean, for instance.
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap (c) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlemizde “Çok yakýnen tanýmadýðýnýz bir kiþi parasý ile nasýl bir yatýrým yapmasý gerektiði konusunda sizin fikrinizi soruyor. Kendinizi bu gibi konularda uzman olarak görmediðiniz için bu tür bir konuda öneride bulunmak istemiyorsunuz. Bu durumda ne dersiniz?” þeklinde bir durum söz konusudur. Anlam bütünlüðü açýsýndan en iyi tamamlayýcý cümle “Pazar bu aralar fazla güvenilir olmadýðý için bu konuda bir þey söylemek istemiyorum.” anlamýna gelen (c) þýkkýdýr.
44. A friend’s son who is at university has clearly been wasting his time there. The father is terribly angry and talking about taking him out of the university. You feel he should wait a little before taking such a drastic action. You say:
a. Don’t decide just yet. if you do, you’ll very likely regret it later.

b. Have you talked to your son about this? Perhaps it wasn’t him who did it.

c. I really think you are making a big mistake. So, if you take my advice, you’ll forget all about it.

d. Tell him to come and see me. Perhaps he’ll listen to me.

e. Are you quite sure that he’s really behaved as badly as you seem to think? If so, stop his allowance at once.
(Cevap A) Doðru cevap (a) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlemizde “Bir arkadaþýnýzýn oðlu görünüþe göre üniversitede vakit kaybediyor. Babasý bu durum karþýsýnda çok kýzgýn ve oðlunu üniversiteden alacaðýný söylüyor. Siz babanýn böyle ciddi bir karar almadan önce biraz daha beklemesi gerektiðini düðünüyorsunuz. Ne dersiniz?” þeklinde bir durum söz konusudur. “Hemen karar verme. Yoksa ileride piþman olabilirsin.” anlamýna gelen (a) þýkký durum cümlemizi en iyi þekilde tamamlamaktadýr.
45. – 48. sorularda, karþýlýklý konuþmanýn boþ býrakýlan kýsmýnda söylemiþ olabilecek ifadeyi bulunuz.
45. Steven : Insurance companies never seem to go bankrupt. Why is this?

Jack : Well, they don’t take riks.

Steven : ……………………

Jack : No. Insurance companies work competitvely. The premiums are fixed on a statistical basis.
a. Do not risks increase with the number of people insured?

b. But what if they miscalculate?

c. You mean the premiums they ask are unnecessarly high?

d. But a lot of people try to cheat the inusrance companies, don’t they?

e. I suppose the real valvue of an insurance policy is that it gives one eace of mind!
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap (c) þýkkýdýr. Durumu Türkçeleþtirirsek Steven: Nedense sigorta þirketleri pek iflas etmiyor. Neden acaba?”, Jack: “Aslýnda pek risk almýyorlar.” Steven:….., Jack: “Hayýr. Sigorta þirketleri rekabete dayalý bir þekilde çalýðýyor. Sigorta primleri istatistiksel temellere dayanmaktadýr.” Jack son cümlede sigorta primleri hakkýnda konuþtuðu ve Steven’ýn söylediðine karþý çýktýðý için doðru cevap (c) þýkkýdýr.
46. Frank : You sem a bit preoccupied. Is there something worrying you?

Mark : Not really. The firm’s negotiating companies and I suppose it’s rather on my mind.

Frank : ……………………

Mark : No, nothing like that. It’s just specialization and that particular company is rather outside our main concerns.
a. That’s hardly surprising, especially as it’s one of the bigger companies.

b. That’s too bad. Have there been many offers for it?

c. I can see it is. Still, try not to wory; we’re all having problems of this sort.

d. That’s only natural. You’ll feel better when the deal is over.

e. I’m sure it is. But why is it up for sale? Are profits down?
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap (d) þýkkýdýr. Cümlelerin Türkçe karþýlýklarýna bakalým: Frank: Çok düðünceli görünüyorsun. Canýný sýkan bir þey mi var?”, Mark:” Yok aslýnda. Firmamýz baþka þirketlerle görüþüyor ve sanýrým kafam bununla meþgul.”, Frank:”….”, Mark: “Hayýr, öyle bir þey deðil. Önemli olan uzmanlýk ve o þirket

buna pek uymuyor.” Frank’in “Bu çok doðal. Anlaþma yapýaldýðýnda kendini daha iyi hissedeceksin” demesi gerekir ki Mark son cümlede bu teze karþý çýkýp diðer þirketin kendi firmasýna uygun olmadýðýný ifade edebilsin.
47. Mary : That’s very clever advert for insurance!

Jane : Why do you say that?

Mary : ……………………

Jane : Yes, I see. They haven’t talked about them, but they have reminded us of them.
a. Well, they say they are not going to talk about floods and accidents because their aim is to give a sense of security

b. It makes me eant to rush home to make sure that I’ve turned the gas off!

c. Well, so many awful things do happen. You begin to feel that, by the law of averages, It’s going to be your turn next.

d. Well, it’s bit subtler than some, but I’m not sure that everyone will understand it.

e. It shows a nice sence of humour, and I always like that.
(Cevap A) Doðru cevap (a) þýkkýdýr. Türkçe karþýlýklarýna bir göz atalým. Mary:” Sigorta için çok akýllýca bir reklam.”, Jane:” Neden böyle düðünüyorsun?”, Mary:”…”, Jane: “ Evet, anladým. Onlar hakkýnda konuþmuyorlar, sadece bize onlarý hatýrlatýyorlar.”. Mary’nin ara cümlede Jane’e “they” olarak konuþtuðu þeyler hakkýnda açýklama yapmasý gerekiyor. Dolayýsýyla “Sel felaketleri ve kazalar hakkýnda konuþmayacaklarýný söylüyorlar çünkü bize güvende olduðumuz duygusunu vermek istiyýrlar.” Þeklindeki (a) þýkký bu diyaloðu en uygun

þekilde tamamlamaktadýr.
48. Judy : These signs, “Pay for it in instalments but get it for the money –down price”, make me very angry.

Colin : Why? It’s just sales technigue.

Judy : ………………………

Colin : Yes, I’m sure they do.
a. By the time you’ve paid for something, it’s already old and you’re tired of it.

b. But good sales technique doesn’t mean being dishonest, or does it?

c. If you pay in instalments, you have to keep gimng back to the shop every month and that’s a nusiance.

d. But it’s dishonest. If you say you’re going to pay in full there and then, they always bring the price down!

e. Face it; it’s trick to get you back into the shop.
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap (d) þýkkýdýr. Diyalogda Judy bazý reklamlarýn kendisini rahatsýz ettiðini söylerken Colin sebebini soruyor ve bunun sadece bir satýþ tekniði olduðunu söylüyor ve Judy’nin verdiði cevaba istinaden Judy’yi “Eminim, öyledir.” diyerek destekliyor. Colin son cümlesinde “I am sure, they do.” þeklinde bir

ifade kullandýðý için Judy’nin de paragrafta boþ býrakýlan cümlede “they”e refer eden bir cümle kullanmasý

gerekmektedir ki bu da (d) þýkkýnda mevcuttur.
49. – 51. sorularý aþaþýdaki parçaya göre cevaplayýnýz.
Many cities in developing countries suffer from overcrowding and pollution far more than to those in the industrialized, developed parts of the world. Metropolitan authorities in developing countries must cope with environmental problems commonly associated with large human settlements – solid waste disposal, sewage

treatment, and industrial pollution, as well as the sociocultural impact of overcrowding and congestion. If facilities for a safe water supply, sewage treatment and disposal, and collection and disposal of solid waste exist at

all in such cities, the systems are often inadequate. In part, this is because developing countries lack the necessary financial resources to provide essential urban sevices. In addition, many cities grew up so quickly that there was little forethought or time to develop a rational urban plan to accommodate the vast influx of

rural poor draw to the city.
49. It is pointed out in the passage that, wherever there are large human settlement, …………………… .
a. there are people who complain about the inefficiency of the urban services

b. there will be overcrowding and pollution of roughly the same intensity

c. they will appear attractive to people in sparsely – populated rural areas

d. the essential urban services are always insufficient even in developed countries

e. there will be problems to solve, ranging from the physical and practical to the sociocultural
(Cevap E) Doðru cevap (e) þýkkýdýr. Paragrafý okuduðumuzda ana temanýn geliþmekte olan ülkelerdeki aþýrý nüfus artýþýnýn beraberinde getirdiði problemler olduðunu görmekteyiz. Soru cümlesinde yer alan “large human settlement”ýn paragraftaki yerini bulduðumuzda zaten soruda bizden istenen bu aþýrý nüfus artýþýnýn yol açtýðý sorunlarýn neler olduðunu görmekteyiz. Bu tür paragraf sorularýnda paragrafý okumadan önce sorularý okumalýyýz ki paragrafý okurken öncelikli olarak nerelere dikkat etmemiz gerektiðini önceden belirleyebilelim. Paragrafý okuyup soru bölümüne geçtiðimizde de çok genel bir soru sorulmadýðýtaktirde soru cümlesinde geçen kelime veya tamlamalarýn paragraftaki yerini bularak doðru cevaba ulaþabiliriz.
50. We understand from the passage that, in developing countries, …………………….. .
a. facilities such as a safe water supply and sewage disposal are frequently unsatisfactory

b. conditions rural areas are worse than those in urban areas.

c. the only serious problems encountered in the cities are finance – based.

d. the attitude to overcrowding is different from that in the developed countries.

e. the problems of urban conditions are being effectively dealt with.
(Cevap A) Doðru cevap (a) þýkkýdýr. Diðer þýklarda yer alan cümleler paragrafta yer almayan konulardan oluþmaktadýr. “Geliþmekte olan ülkelerde temiz su kaynaklarý ve kanalizayon sistemi genellikle yetersizdir.” ifadesi zaten paragrafta da yer aaldýðý için doðrudur.
51. It is clear from the passage that one reason why conditions in the cities of developing countries are so bad is ……………… .
a. the difficulty of convincing people of the need for urban planning

b. that the people there have on idea about the advantages of urban planning

c. because people have grown so used to them they see no need to change them

d. due to the fact that the metropolitan authorities are at a loss to know how to change them

e. that, before there had even been time to think about urban development, these cities were already there
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap (d) þýkkýdýr. Soru cümlesinde tamamlamamýz gereken bölüm geliþmekte olan ülkelerdeki þehirlerde durumun bu kadar kötü olmasýnýn sebebinin ne olduðudur. Paragrafýn son cümlelerine baktýðýmýzda bu sorunun cevabýný bulmaktayýz.
52. – 54. sorularý aþaþýdaki parçaya göre cevaplayýnýz.
Though forests are being consumed at great speed in developing countries for agricultural purposes, there is another side to the picture. Agricultural projects can include components that explicity conserve natural forest or reforest lands where the trees have been cut down, and thus enhance agricultural production in a very cost – effective manner. A case in point is a World Bank–assisted irrigation project in Indonesia. To prevent deforestation of the watershed above the Dumoga Slawesi irrigation works, the Dumoga National Park was established on 2,700 square kilometres. The cost was less, than 1 per cent of the total Project costs, and went mainly to establish and demarcate park boundaries, develop a managament plan, hire personel, and provide the necessary infrastructure and equipment. This relatively small investment protects sedimentation and maintenance costs, and water necessary for optimal nice production. The park also preverves much of the rich flora and fauna that are unique to the island of Sulawesi.
52. The passage makes the point that agricultural projects need not always bring about the destruction of forest land, …………………. .
a. especially when funding is no problem

b. in particular when people have learned ta valvue their flore and fauna

c. and gives the example of an irrigation project in Indoesia

d. even when rainfall is scarcely adequate

e. thought maintenance costs are likely to be high
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap (c) þýkkýdýr. Metni okuduðumuzda yazarýn ana fikir olarak tarým projelerinde orman alanlarýnýn tahrip edilmesi gerekmediðini öne sürdüðünü ve bu savýný desteklemek için Endonezya’dan

bir örnek verdiðini görmekteyiz. Diðer þýklarýn konu ile ilgili doðrudan baðlantýsý bulunmamaktadýr.
53. The passage describes the making of the Dumoga National Park and emphasizes ……………………. .
a. its main function is to preserve the rich flora and fauna of the region

b. that the cost making it was very small indeed

c. now much time and planning and experience went into creation

d. the uniqueness of the scheme

e. how difficult it was too persuade the authorities to agree to this part of the Project
(Cevap B) Doðru cevap (b) þýkkýdýr. Paragrafýn satýrýna baktýðýmýzda Dumoga Doða Parkýnýn maliyetinin çok düþük olduðunu görmekteyiz.
54. We understand from the passage that the Dumoga National Park serves a very useful function, ……………….. .
a. even thought the costs of its upkeep are proving higher than was expected

b. thought most people still refuse to admit it

c. thought reforesting this area was a long slow process and extremely expensive

d. as it is the only part of the _sland that is forested

e. as it protects the Dumoga Sulawesi irrigation works immediately below it by reducing sedimentation
(Cevap E) Doðru cevap (e) þýkkýdýr. Paragrafýn son iki cümlesini dikkatle okuduðumuzda doðru cevabýn (e) þýkký olduðunu görmekteyiz.
55. – 57. sorularý aþaþýdaki parçaya göre cevaplayýnýz.
Advertising by its very nature is obstrusive and attracts attention to itself as well as to the goods and services it offers. It is not suprising that it has become a popular subject of controversy. Nor is it likely that the arguments that rage around it will soon be settled one way or the other. Since a significant proportion of the national income of industrial countries is spent on adverstising and it is a subject of concern to many people, it is to be hoped that economists and sociologists both within the industry and outside it will devote more time and money to its objective study. Much of the inquiry into adverstising that has so far taken place has been partisan. There remains a need for objective investigaiton into all its effects and implications. It is encouraging that advertising continues to be a subject for debate, inquiry and study.
55. According to the passage, advertising is a topic that has given rise to a great deal of heated discussion ……………… .
a. nearly all of which takes place outside the industry

b. that has served no useful purpose whatsoever

c. but so far, no one has even thought of making a serous study of the matter d. and is likely to, and indeed ought to, continue to do so

e. most of which is suprisingly objective
(Cevap D) Doðru cevap (d) þýkkýdýr. Paragrafýn 4. satýrýna baktýðýmýzda reklamcýlýk ile ilgili tartýþmalarýn daha uzun süre devam edeceðini görmekteyiz. Dolayýsýyla soru cümlesinde boþ býrakýlan yeri en iyi (d) þýkký tamamlamaktadýr.
56. The passage makes the point that much attention is rightly being focused on adverstising …………………. .
a. since the amount of money being spent upon it is, in relation to the national income, quite considerable

b. since a great deal of money is being unnecessarily wasted upon it

c. as so many of the claims made by advertisements contain very little truth

d. especially by the firms that make use of the advertising industry and are growing increasingly discontented with the services it offers

e. thougt this is largely because people enjoy a controversy that doesn’t serously affect them
(Cevap A) Doðru cevap (a) þýkkýdýr. Paragrafýn 4. cümlesine baktýðýmýzda reklamcýlýða yüksek oranlarda para harcandýðýný görmekteyiz. Diðer þýklarýn paragraf ile anlamsal bir ilgisi bulunmamaktadýr.
57. In the opinion of the writer of this passage, the subject of advertising ………………… .
a. is of little interest to anyone other than economists and sociologists

b. has been adeguately researched at least as regards its effects and implications

c. needs to be thoroughly examined and assessed in an open and entirely unprejudiced manner

d. has aroused an unreasonable amount of interes and this should be dicouraged

e. has become exceedingly popular, but there is no rational explanation for this
(Cevap C) Doðru cevap (c) þýkkýdýr. Sorunun cevabý paragrafýn sondan bir önceki cümlesi okunduðunda bulunmaktadýr.
58. – 60. sorularý aþaþýdaki parçaya göre cevaplayýnýz.
In the world thought, Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations survives as probably the richest source book of modern economic theory. This book is important because it raised the right issues, including industrial production, the distribution of incomes and employment saving. These are the issues that economic science has been working on ever since. Adam Smith had a rich, sensitive and generous mind, not a rigidly logical one. The result is one can find inconsistencies in the text. This is actually an advantage, for it opens the subject up. All his hints can be

traced up to the present day in different currents of throught

Ýngilizcede en çok kullanýlan kelimelerin türkçe olarak okunuþlarý ve anlamlarý nedir, ingilizce çok kullanýlan kelimelerin türkçe karþýlýklarý ve nasýl okunduklarýný gösteren liste, ingilizce kelimelerin okunuþu nasýldýr ve türkçe anlamý nedir

5/7/2009 · Kategori: Ingilizce Ders

ingilizce kelimelerin anlamý, okunuþ þekilleri, türkçe ne anlama geldirleri, ne demek olduklarý, hangi anlamda kullanýldýklarý
A

Abandon  ne demek ebandýn TERK ETMEK
Ability okunuþu nasýldýr  ebýlýti YETENEK
Able türkçesi nedir ve nasýl okunur eybýl MUKTEDÝR
Aboard kelimesinin türkçe anlamý nedir ebord (bir taþýtýn)ÝÇÝNDE OLMAK
About türkçe ne anlama gelir ebaut 1.HAKKINDA 2.YAKLAÞIK OLARAK
Above kelimesi türkçe nasýl okunur ebav YUKARIDAKÝ
Abroad nasýl tercüme edilir ebrod YURT DIÞI
Absence anlamý nedir  ebsýns YOKLUK
Absent kelimesinin türkçe karþýlýðý nedir ebsýnt 1.YOK 2.EKSÝK
Absolute hangi anlama gelir ebsolut MUTLAK, KESÝN
Absurd nasýl çevrilir  ebzörd SAÇMA
Accept  ne demektir eksept KABUL ETMEK
Accident anlamý eksidýnt KAZA
Accommodate ekomodeyt YERLEÞTÝRMEK
Accommodation ekomýdeyþýn KONAKLAMA YERÝ
Accompany ekampýni EÞLÝK ETMEK
According To ekording tu GÖRE
Account nasýl teleffuz edilir ekaunt HESAP
Accurate türkçeye çevirisi nasýl olur ekürýt DOÐRU, HATASIZ
Accuse ekküz SUÇLAMAK
Ache eyk AÐRI
Acquaint ekueynt BÝLMEK
Across ne anlamýndadýr ekros 1.BÝR UÇTAN DÝÐERÝNE 2.DÝÐER TARAFTA
Act ekt 1.DAVRANIÞ 2.DAVRANMAK
Active türkçesi ektiv ETKÝN, FAAL

Actor ektýr ERKEK OYUNCU
Actress ektrýs KADIN OYUNCU
Actual ekçuýl GERÇEK
Add ed TOPLAMAK,EKLEMEK
Address edres ADRES
Administration edminýstreyþýn ÝDARE
Admire edmayr BEÐENMEK,HAYRAN OLMAK
Admit edmit 1.KABUL ETMEK 2.ÝZÝN VERMEK
Adult edalt YETÝÞKÝN
Advance edvens 1.ÝLERÝ 2.AVANS
Advanced edvensd GELÝÞMÝÞ
Advantage edventýc AVANTAJ
Adventure edvençur MACERA
Advertise edvýrtayz REKLAM YAPMAK, ÝLAN VERMEK
Advice edvays TAVSÝYE
Advise edvayz TAVSÝYE ETMEK
Aerial eriyýl ANTEN
Aeroplane eýropleyn UÇAK
Affair effeyýr 1.OLAY 2.ÝÞ 3.ÝLÝÞKÝ
Affect efekt ETKÝLEMEK
Afford eford SATIN ALMA GÜCÜ OLMAK
Afraid efreid KORKMAK
After aftýr SONRA
Afternoon aftýrnuun ÖÐLEDEN SONRA
Afterwards aftýrvördz (bir olaydan) SONRA
Again egein BÝR DAHA;YÝNE
Against egeinst KARÞI, ZIT
Age eyc 1.YAÞ 2.ÇAÐ
Aged eycd YAÞINDA
Agency eycýnsi ACENTE
Agent eycýnt TEMSÝLCÝ, ARACI
Aggressive egresiv SALDIRGAN, KAVGACI
Ago ego ÖNCE
Agree egrii ANLAÞMAK
Agreement egriimýnt ANLAÞMA
Agriculture egrikalçýr TARIM
Ahead ehed ÖNDE
Aid eyd YARDIM
Aim eym 1.AMAÇ 2.HEDEF ALMAK
Air eyr 1.HAVA 2.HAVALANDIRMA
Alarm alarm ALARM
Algebra alcebra CEBÝR
Alike elaýk HEMEN HEMEN AYNI, BENZER, AYNI YOLDA
Alive elaýv YAÞAMAK,CANLI
All ol 1.HEP 2.TÜM 3.HER
All Right ol rayt 1.TAMAM 2.EVET
Alliance elayýns BAÐLAÞMA, BÝRLÝK, MÜTAREKE
Alligator aligeytýr TÝMSAH
Allow elov ÝZÝN VERMEK
Almost olmost HEMEN HEMEN

Alone elon 1.YALNIZ 2.TEK
Along elong 1.BOYUNCA 2.ÝLERÝ
Aloud elaud SESLÝ
Already olredi AZ ÖNCE, ZATEN
Also olso HEM DE
Although oldo 1.GERÇÝ 2.OLMAKLA BERABER
Altogether oltugedýr TÜMÜYLE, HEP BERABER
Always olveys HER ZAMAN
Amaze emeyz ÞAÞIRTMAK
Ambassador embesedýr BÜYÜKELÇÝ
Ambition embiþýn HIRS
Ambush embuþ TUZAK
Among emong ARASINDA
Amount emaunt MÝKTAR
Amuse emüuz GÜLDÜRMEK
And end VE
Angry engri KIZGIN
Animal enimýl HAYVAN
Ankle enkl AYAK BÝLEÐÝ
Anniversary enivörsýri YILDÖNÜMÜ
Announce enauns BÝLDÝRMEK, ÇAÐRIDA BULUNMAK, ANONS
Annoy enoy RAHATSIZ ETMEK, KIZDIRMAK
Annual enyuýl YILLIK
Another enadýr DÝÐER, BÝR BAÞKA
Answer ensýr YANIT

Ant ent KARINCA
Anti anti KARÞI, ZIT, TERS
Anxiety enzayýti ENDÝÞE
Anxious enkþýs ENDÝÞELÝ
Any eni HERHANGÝ
Anybody enibadi HERHANGÝ BÝRÝ
Anyone enivan HERHANGÝ BÝRÝ
Anything enyting HERHANGÝ BÝR ÞEY
Anyway enivey HER NEYSE
Anywhere eniveýr HERHANGÝ BÝR YER
Apart epart AYRI
Apart From epart from HARÝÇ, DIÞINDA
Ape eyp MAYMUN
Apologize epolocayz ÖZÜR DÝLEMEK
Apparent eperýnt AÇIK;KOLAYCA GÖRÜNEN
Appeal epiýl 1.HOÞA GÝDEN 2.YALVARMAK 3.ÜST MAHKEMEYE BAÞVURMAK
Appear eppiýr GÖRÜNMEK
Appearance eppiýrýns GÖRÜNÜÞ
Appetite epýtayt ÝÞTAH
Apple epýl ELMA
Applicant eplikýnt BAÞVURAN
Application eplikeyþýn BAÞVURU
Apply eplay 1.BAÞVURMAK 2.UYGULAMAK
Appoint eppoint ATAMAK
Appointment eppointmýnt 1.RANDEVU 2.ATAMA

Appreciate epriþieyt MÜTEÞEKKÝR, DEÐER BÝLMEK ,BEÐENMEK
Approach eproç 1.YAKLAÞMAK 2.YAKLAÞIM 3.GELÝÞ
Approve epruv ONAYLAMAK
Approximate eproksimýt YAKLAÞIK OLARAK
Apricot eprikot KAYISI
April eyprýl NÝSAN
Archbishop arçbiþýp BAÞPÝSKOPOS
Architect arkitekt MÝMAR
Architecture arkitekçýr MÝMARÝ
Area eriya ALAN, BÖLGE
Argue argüu TARTIÞMAK
Argument argümýnt TARTIÞMA
Arise erayz KALKMAK, YÜKSELMEK
Aristocrat eristokrat ARÝSTOKRAT
Arm arm KOL, SÝLAH
Armchair armçeir KOLTUK
Armour armýr ZIRH
Army armi ORDU
Around eraund 1.AÞAÐI YUKARI 2.ÇEVRE
Arrange ereync DÜZENLEMEK, AYARLAMAK
Arrest erest TUTUKLAMAK
Arrival erayvýl VARIÞ
Arrive erayv VARMAK
Arrow erov OK
Art art SANAT

Article artikl 1.MAKALE 2.EÞYA
Artificial artifiþýl YAPAY
Artist artist SANATÇI
As ez 1.GÝBÝ 2.OLARAK 3.OLARAK
Ash eþ KÜL
Ashamed eþeymd UTANMIÞ
Aside esayd BÝR YANDA
Ask esk SORMAK, ÝSTEMEK
Asleep esliip UYKUDA
Ass es 1.EÞEK 2.APTAL
Assembly esembli 1.MONTAJ 2.OTURUM
Assist esist YARDIM ETMEK
Assistant esistýnt YARDIMCI
Associate esoþieyt ÝLGÝLENMEK, BÝRLEÞTÝRMEK
Assume esuym VARSAYMAK
Astonish estoniþ ÞAÞIRMAK (bir kimseye)
At et DE..DA eki
Atmosphere etmosfiýr HAVAKÜRE, ATMOSFER
Attach eteç BÝRLEÞTÝRMEK
Attack etek SALDIRMAK, ATAK
Attempt etempt DENEMEK
Attend etend KATILMAK, (bir yerde)BULUNMAK
Attention etenþýn DÝKKAT
Attitude etitüud YAKLAÞIM, DÜÞÜNCE, HAREKET, TAVIR
Attractive etrektiv ÇEKÝCÝ

 
August ogust AÐUSTOS
Aunt aant TEYZE, HALA
Autumn otumn SONBAHAR
Available eveylýbl HAZIR, SERBEST, BOÞTA
Avenue evenyu CADDE
Average evirýç ORTALAMA
Avoid evoid KAÇINMAK
Awake eveyk UYANIK
Aware eveyr BÝLGÝLÝ, FARKINDA OLMAK, HABERDAR OLMAK
Away evey BURADAN, BURADA DEÐÝL
Awful oful KÖTÜ, BERBAT, ÜZÜCÜ
Axe eks BALTA
Abolish ebolýþ ÝPTAL ETMEK
Abolition ebolýþýn KALDIRMAK
Absorb ýbsorb 1)EMMEK, KARÞILAMAK, DENGELEMEK 2)FÝKÝR ALMAK
Abuse ebyus KÖTÜYE KULLANMA, SUÝSTÝMAL ETME,KÖTÜ SÖYLEME
Academic ekýdemik AKADEMÝK
Accelerator ekselýreytýr GAZ PEDALI
Accent eksýnt ÞÝVE, AKSAN
Access ekses 1)GÝRÝÞ 2)YOL
Accessible eksesýbýl 1)ÝÇÝNE GÝRÝLEBÝLÝNÝR 2)KOLAY BULUNUR
Accounting ekaunting MUHASEBE
Accumulate ekyumyuleyt TOPLAMAK,BÝRÝKTÝRMEK
Accused ekyuzýd 1)SANIK 2)SUÇLAMAK
Accustom ekastým ALIÞTIRMAK

Accustomed ekastýmd ALIÞIK,ALIÞKIN
Achieve e?iv ÜSTÜNDEN GELME,ERÝÞMEK,BAÞARMAK
Achievement e?ivmýnt BAÞARI
Acid esid ASÝT
Acknowledge eknolý? DOÐRULAMAK
Acquire ikwaýr EDÝNMEK
Acquisition ekwýzýþýn EDÝNME, ÝSTÝMLAK, EL KOYMA
Addict edikt TÝRYAKÝ,MÜPTELA
Admiral edmirýl AMÝRAL
Admission edmiþýn 1)KABUL, ÝTÝRAF 2)GÝRÝÞ
Adopt edopt 1)KABUL ETMEK 2)EVLAT EDÝNMEK
Adverse edvörs ZIT,KARÞI
Airport eyirport HAVA ALANI
Album elbým ALBÜM
Alcohol elkýhol ALKOL
Allocate elýkeyt TAHSÝS ETMEK, DAÐITMAK,BÖLÜÞTÜRMEK
Allocations elýkeyþýn TAHSÝSAT
Allowance elauýns DÜZENLÝ SAÐLANAN PARA,HARÇLIK
Ally elay ANLAÞMA,BÝRLEÞME
Alphabet elfýbit ALFABE
Alter oltýr DEÐÝÞTÝRMEK
Alternative oltörnýtiv ALTERNATÝF, SEÇENEK
Amateur emýtör AMATÖR
Ambulance embyulýns AMBULANS
Amend emend DÜZELME, AYARLAMA

Ample empýl GENÝÞ, BOL
Anchor enkýr 1)ÇAPA 2)DEMÝR ATMAK (Gemi)
Angel eyncýl MELEK
Anger engýr KIZMAK
Angle engýl AÇI, KÖÞE
Anticipate entisipeyt 1)ÖN GÖRMEK 2)BEKLEMEK
Antique entik ANTÝKA
Anxiously enkþýslýy ENDÝÞELÝ OLMAK
Apartment epartmýnt APARTMAN DAÝRESÝ
Apparently eparýntliy BARÝZ OLMAK,GÖRÜNMEK
Article Of Association artýkýl ýv ýsosieyþýn ANA SÖZLEÞME
Aspect espekt GÖRÜNÜÞ, GÖRÜÞ, HAL, ÇEHRE, DURUM
Asset eset VARLIK
Association esuþeytýn CEMÝYET,BÝRLÝK,AYNI ÞEYLE ÝLGÝLÝ OLAN
Assurance eþurýns GÜVEN,ÝNANÇ,SÖZ
Assure eþuýr TEMÝN ETMEK,SÖZ VERMEK,ÝKNA ETMEK
Assured eþurýd 1)ÖNCEDEN BELLÝ 2)KENDÝNE GÜVENEN
Attachment eta?mýnt ÝLAVE, EK
Attendant ýtendýnt 1) HÝZMETÇÝ, HÝZMETKAR 2) REFAKAT EDEN KÝMSE
Auction okþýn MÜZAYEDE, MEZAT
Audience odyýns ÝZLEYÝCÝ (TV,Tiyatro vb.)
Augment ogment ÝLAVE ETMEK, ARTTIRMAK, ZAM YAPMAK
Augmentation ogmentetiþýn ZAM, EKLEME
Author othýr YAZAR
Authority othoriti OTORÝTE

Award iwood MÜKAFAT
Awkward okvýrd 1)ACEMÝ,SAKAR 2)KULLANILMASI,ANLAÞILMASI GÜÇ

B

Baby beybi BEBEK
Back bek 1.ARKA 2.SIRT
Backbone bekbon 1.SIRT KEMÝÐÝ 2.BÝR ÝÞÝN TEMELÝ
Background bekraund 1.FON, GERÝ PLAN 2.TEMEL
Backward bekvörd GERÝYE DOÐRU
Bad bed KÖTÜ
Badly bedli 1.KÖTÜ 2.ÇOK FAZLA
Bag beg ÇANTA
Baggage begýc BAGAJ
Bake beyk PÝÞÝRMEK
Baker beykýr FIRINCI
Balance belýns 1.DENGE 2.BAKÝYE
Balcony belkýni BALKON
Bald bold KEL
Ball bol 1.TOP 2.BALO
Ballerina belýriiný BALERÝN
Ballet baley BALE
Balloon baluun BALON
Ban ben YASAK
Banana býnana MUZ
Band bend 1.BANT (þerit) 2.BANDO
Bank benk BANKA
Banker benkýr BANKA YÖNETÝCÝSÝ, BANKER
Banknote benknot KAÐIT PARA
Bankrupt benkrapt ÝFLAS

Bar bar 1.ÇUBUK 2.BAR
Bare beyr ÇIPLAK, BOÞ
Bargain bargýn 1.PAZARLIK ETMEK 2.KELEPÝR
Barrel berýl 1.VARÝL 2.NAMLU
Base beys 1. TABAN 2.ÜS
Basement beysmýnt BODRUM
Basin beysn KAZAN
Basket baskýt SEPET
Bath bath YIKANMAK
Bathe beth YIKAMAK (bedenin bir bölümünü)
Battle betl SAVAÞ, MUHAREBE
Bay bey KOY
Beach biiç SAHÝL
Bean biin FASULYE
Bear beýr 1.TAÞIMAK, DAYANABÝLMEK 2.AYI
Beard býed SAKAL
Beast biist CANAVAR
Beat biit 1.VURMAK 2.YENMEK
Beautiful büutiful GÜZEL
Beauty büuti GÜZELLÝK
Because bikoz ÇÜNKÜ
Become býkam GELÝÞMEK, DEÐÝÞMEK
Bed bed YATAK
Bee bii ARI
Beef biif DANA ETÝ

Beer biýr BÝRA
Beetle biitl HAMAMBÖCEÐÝ
Before bifor ÖNCE
Beg beg DÝLENMEK
Begin begýn BAÞLAMAK
Behave biheyv DAVRANMAK
Behind bihaynd ARKADA, GERÝDE
Being biing VARLIK
Believe býliiv ÝNANMAK
Bell bel ZÝL, ÇAN
Belong bilong AÝT OLMAK
Below bilov ALTTA, AÞAÐIDA
Belt belt KEMER
Bench benç 1.TEZGAH 2.BANK
Bend bend EÐMEK, EÐÝLMEK
Beneath býnith ALTINDA
Benefit benýfit YARARI OLMAK
Berry beri KÜÇÜK ÇEKÝRDEKSÝZ MEYVE
Beside bisayd YANINDA
Besides bisaydz HEM DE
Best best EN ÝYÝ
Bet bet ÝDDÝA ETMEK, ÝDDÝAYA GÝRMEK
Better better DAHA ÝYÝ
Between bitviin ARASINDA
Beyond biyand ÖTESÝNDE

Bicycle baysikl BÝSÝKLET
Big big BÜYÜK
Bike bayk BÝSÝKLET
Bill bil 1.MAKBUZ 2.HESAP 3.KANUN TASLAÐI 4.GAGA (KUÞ)
Bin bin KAP
Bind baynd BAÐLAMAK
Bird börd KUÞ
Birth börth DOÐUM
Biscuit biskit BÝSKÜVÝ
Bishop biþýp PÝSKOPOS
Bit bit 1.PARÇA 2.MATKAP,ANAHTARIN UCU 3.ISIRMANIN PAST ÞEKLÝ
Bite bayt ISIRMAK
Black blek SÝYAH
Blame bleym SORUMLU TUTMAK, SUÇLAMAK
Blank blenk BOÞLUK
Blanket blenkýt BATTANÝYE
Blast blast PATLAYARAK PARÇALANMA, MAHVETMEK
Bless bles (Tanrý'dan) KORUNMASINI DÝLEMEK, TAKDÝS
Blind blaynd KÖR
Block blok BLOK
Blood blad KAN
Bloom bluum ÇÝÇEK, ÇÝÇEK AÇMAK
Blow blou ÜFLEMEK, PATLAMAK
Blue blu 1. MAVÝ 2.MUTSUZ
Bluff blaf BLÖF

Board boord BÝNMEK (gemiye,uçaða,vs.) 2.TAHTA 3.KURUL
Boast boust ÖVÜNMEK
Boat bout BOT;SANDAL
Body badi GÖVDE;VÜCUT
Boil boýl KAYNAMAK
Bold bould CÜRETKAR, UTANMAZ, KORKUSUZ vs.
Bomb bomb BOMBA
Bone boun KEMÝK
Bonfire bonfayýr MEYDAN ATEÞÝ, ÞENLÝK ATEÞÝ
Book buk KÝTAP
Book buk YER AYIRTMAK
Border bordýr SINIR
Bore bor CAN SIKMAK
Bored bord CANI SIKILMIÞ
Born born DOÐMUÞ
Borrow borou ÖDÜNÇ ALMAK
Boss bos PATRON
Both bouth ÝKÝSÝ
Bottle botl ÞÝÞE
Bottom botým EN ALT, DÝP
Bow bou YAY
Bowl boul TAS
Box boks 1.KUTU 2.BOKS
Boy boy ERKEK ÇOCUK
Bra bra SUTYEN

Brain breyn BEYÝN
Brass bras PÝRÝNÇ (metal)
Brave breyv KORKUSUZ, CESUR
Bread bred EKMEK
Break breyk KIRMAK
Breakfast brekfýst KAHVALTI
Breath breth NEFES
Breathe brith NEFES ALMAK
Brick brik TUÐLA
Bridge bric KÖPRÜ
Brief briif KISA, ÖZETLÝ
Bright brayt PARLAK
Bring bring GETÝRMEK
Broad brood GENÝÞ
Broadcast broodkast YAYIN (radyo ve T.V. yoluyla)
Broom bruum SÜPÜRGE
Brother bradýr ERKEK KARDEÞ, AÐABEY
Brown braun KAHVERENGÝ
Brush braþ 1.FIRÇA 2.FIRÇALAMAK
Budget bacýt 1.BÜTÇE 2.BÜTÇE YAPMAK
Build bild ÝNÞA ETMEK, YAPMAK
Building bilding BÝNA
Bulb balb AMPUL
Bump bamp ÇARPIÞMA
Bumper bampýr TAMPON (araba)

Bumpy bampi ENGEBELÝ
Bunch banç DESTE, DEMET
Bungalow banglou BUNGALOV
Burglar börglýr HIRSIZ
Burn börn YANMAK
Burst börst PATLAMAK
Bury böri GÖMMEK
Bus bas OTOBÜS
Bush buþ ÇALI
Business biznýs ÝÞ
Busy bizi MEÞGUL
But bat FAKAT
Butcher butçýr KASAP
Butter batýr TEREYAÐ
Button batn DÜÐME
Buy bay SATIN ALMAK
By bay YANINDA, SIRASINDA, TARAFINDAN, ..E KADAR
Babysitter beybisitýr ÇOCUK BAKICISI
Bachelor be?ýlýr 1)BEKAR 2)ÜNÝVERSÝTENÝN ÝLK DERECESÝ
Backbone bekbon 1)OMURGA 2)TEMEL TAÞI, EN ÖNEMLÝ BÖLÜM
Bale beyl BALYA (Halý,Tütün vs.)
Banal býnaal BANAL,ADÝ
Bandage bendý? BANDAJ,YARA BANDI
Baneful beynful KÖTÜ, KÖTÜ ÞEY (A Baneful ýnfluence=Kötü etki)
Banish beniþ 1)SÜRGÜNE YOLLAMA 2)DÜÞÜNMEKTEN VAZGEÇME

Barbarous barbýrýs BARBAR, VAHÞÝ
Barber baabýr BERBER
Basin beysýn 1) LEÐEN 2) LEÐEN DOLUSU 3) HAVZA
Bastardize bestýrdayz 1)DEÐERÝNÝ DÜÞÜRMEK 2)KONUNUN ANLAMINI DEÐÝÞTÝRMEK
Battery betýri PÝL
Bawl bavýl BAÐIRMAK VEYA AÐLAMAK (Seslice)
Beforehand bifor hend ÖNCEDEN
Bias bays ÖN YARGI,EÐÝLÝM
Birthday börthdey DOÐUMGÜNÜ
Bladder bledýr 1) MESANE, KESE, SÝDÝK TORBASI 2)ÝÇ LASTÝK
Blade bleyd USTURA, BIÇAK
Blister blistýr KABARCIK
Blockade blokeyd ABLUKAYA ALMA
Blouse blauz BLUZ
Bodyguard badigard KORUMA GÖREVLÝSÝ, GORÝL
Boiler boylýr KAZAN
Bolt bolt 1)CIVATA2)SÜRGÜ(kapý) 3)ANÝ KAÇIÞ(korkuyla) 4)SOMUN
Bonnet bonýt 1)ÇOCUK BAÞLIÐI 2)ARABANIN KAPUTU
Bony boni ÇOK ZAYIF
Booklet buklýt BROÞÜR
Boom buum 1)PATLAMAK 2)ÇOK HIZLI GENÝÞLEMEK
Boot buut 1)AYAKKABI,BOT 2)BAGAJ
Boring boring SIKICI (I'm bored=Sýkýldým,I'm boring=Sýkýcýyým)
Bother bodýr CAN SIKMAK,ÜZMEK
Bounce bauns 1)YANSITMAK 2)ZIPLATMAK (Top vs.)

Bound baund BAÐLI, SINIRLI,ATLAMAK
Boundary baundri SINIR
Brake breyk FRENLEMEK, FREN
Branch bran? 1)DAL 2)ÞUBE,KOL
Brand brend 1)MARKA 2)LEKELEMEK,KÖTÜ ÜN
Brand-New brend niyu YENÝ MODEL,YEPYENÝ
Break Down brek davn 1)ÇÖKÜÞ 2)AYIRMA,SINIFLAMA,DETAYLANDIRMA
Break-Out brek aut 1)ANÝDEN BAÞLAMA,PATLAK VERME(SAVAÞ)2)KAÇMAK(HAPÝS)
Breast brest GÖÐÜS
Bribe brayb RÜÞVET
Bride brayd GELÝN
Briefcase brifkeys ÝÞ ÇANTASI
Brilliant brilyýnt PARLAK,AKILLI
Brochure brýuþýr BROÞÜR
Broken brýukýn KIRIK
Broker brýukýr KOMÝSYONCU,SÝMSAR
Brooch broþ BROÞ, ÝÐNE
Brother-In-Law bradýr in lo KAYINBIRADER
Brow brau ALIN
Bucket bakýt KOVA
Bull bul BOÐA
Bullet bulýt MERMÝ
Bureau büuro BÜRO
Bureaucracy bürakresi BÜROKRASÝ
By The Way bay dý vey BUNUN YANINDA, AKLIMA GELMÝÞKEN

ÝNGÝLÝZCE GRAMER KURALLARI, kýsa ingilizce gramer kurallarý, SIMPLE PRESENT, PRESENT CONTINIOUS, PAST CONTINIOUS, CAN AND CAN'T, SIMPLE PAST, GOING TO, HAVE TO AND HAS TO, PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE, VERBS FOLLOWED by -ing, MODAL VERB

1/5/2009 · Kategori: Ingilizce Ders

OLÝVER TWÝST ( Charles Dickens ) Ýngilizce Kitap Ozeti ingilizce hikaye özeti

1/5/2009 · Kategori: Ingilizce Ders

Ýngilizce hikayeler DAVID COPPERFIELD shoert english story Ýngilizce Kýsa hikayeler

1/5/2009 · Kategori: Ingilizce Ders

Ýngilizce Kurs Notlarý 6, Mastar ve Sýfatlarýn Birlikte Kullanýmý, ACTIVE – PASSIVE, Ýki Nesneli Cümlelerde Passive Form, CAUSATIVE, ÝMPERATÝVE, Let ve Help

17/4/2009 · Kategori: Ingilizce Ders

4.) Mastar ve Sýfatlarýn Birlikte Kullanýmý
Bu baþlýk üç madde olarak anlatýlacaktýr. Madde ayýrýmý sýfatlarýn deðiþik kullanýmý ile ilgilidir. Her bir maddede kullanýlan sýfatlar ayrý ayrý verilecektir. Daha sonra örnekleri ve Türkçe anlamlarý verilecektir.

Ýngilizce Kurs Notlarý 5, Gerund Kullanýmý ile ilgili Örnekler, Allow = Permit, Advise = Recommend Fiilleri, Regret, Forget, Remember, Need, Requirei, Want, Passive Ýnfinitive, See, Hear, Feel, Watch, INFINITIVES, Örnekler

17/4/2009 · Kategori: Ingilizce Ders

Bir önceki derste, eðer yüklemden sonra çekilmemiþ bir fiil gelirse üç yapýdan biri ile kullanýlabileceði söylenmiþti. Aslýnda her dilde olduðu gibi Ýnglizcede de bu çekilmemiþ fiil çekilmiþ olan fiilin bir kýsaltmasý gibidir. Yüklemden dolayý çekilmemiþ olan fiilin zamaný ve kimin tarafýndan yapýldýðý bellidir. Örneðin; “Ben öðrenmek istiyorum” derken, çekili olan fiil yani yüklem “istiyorum”dur. Ýnfinitive veya Gerund olacak çekilmemiþ fiil de “öðrenmek”tir. Burada yüklemden dolayý öðrenmenin ne zaman istendiði ve kimin tarafýndan istendiði bellidir. Ýkisinin de öznesi “ben”dir.

Ýngilizce Kurs notlarý ve gramer dersleri 3- Modals konusu, can, may, be able to, must, Should, Ought to, Present Past Future ile modallarýn kullanýmý, Might’ýn Kullanýmý, Had to: ...gerekti, Will Be Able To, PERFECT MODALS, Must + Have V3

15/4/2009 · Kategori: Ingilizce Ders